@article{haines_effects_1988,
	title = {Effects of acid precipitation on trees.},
	url = {http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/920.pdf},
	abstract = {Acidic precipitation has the potential to affect trees both directly and indirectly.  Potential direct effects could include altered mineral uptake or leaching in the tree canopy, altered metabolism, and damage to tissues.  Potential indirect effects operating through changes in soil chemistry include altered mineral nutrient availability, increased solubility of toxic heavy metals, and altered mycorrhizal development. Other indirect interactions with stresses such as gaseous air pollutants including ozone, insects, pathogens, and frost shock could decrease tree vigor.  Available evidence from laboratory studies suggest that pollen germination and pollen tube elongation are the most susceptible stages of the tree life cycle to acidic precipitation damage.  At present, evidence of direct negative effects of acidic rain on tree growth in the field is lacking.  Acidic rain may be one of many interacting environmental factors contributing to forest decline, but gaseous air pollutants appear to be a more serious problem for trees.},
	journal = {In D},
	author = {Haines, B.L.},
	year = {1988},
	keywords = {CWT}
}

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