On the relationship between recall and recognition memory. Haist, F., Shimamura, A. P., & Squire, L. R. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn, 18(4):691–702, 1992. abstract bibtex The relationship between recall and recognition has been a central topic for the study of memory. A test of alternative views about recall and recognition was arranged by studying amnesic patients. In amnesia, damage has occurred to a brain system important for declarative (conscious) memory, but skill learning, priming, and other forms of nonconscious memory are intact. Recall and recognition were found to be proportionately impaired in amnesic patients, and confidence ratings for the recognition judgments were commensurate with the level of impaired performance. The results are contrary to views that either recognition memory or associated confidence judgments are ordinarily supported significantly by nonconscious memory. The results favor the view that recall and recognition are related functions of declarative memory and equivalently dependent on the brain system damaged in amnesia.
@Article{Haist1992,
author = {F. Haist and A. P. Shimamura and L. R. Squire},
journal = {J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn},
title = {On the relationship between recall and recognition memory.},
year = {1992},
number = {4},
pages = {691--702},
volume = {18},
abstract = {The relationship between recall and recognition has been a central
topic for the study of memory. A test of alternative views about
recall and recognition was arranged by studying amnesic patients.
In amnesia, damage has occurred to a brain system important for declarative
(conscious) memory, but skill learning, priming, and other forms
of nonconscious memory are intact. Recall and recognition were found
to be proportionately impaired in amnesic patients, and confidence
ratings for the recognition judgments were commensurate with the
level of impaired performance. The results are contrary to views
that either recognition memory or associated confidence judgments
are ordinarily supported significantly by nonconscious memory. The
results favor the view that recall and recognition are related functions
of declarative memory and equivalently dependent on the brain system
damaged in amnesia.},
institution = {Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.},
keywords = {Aged; Alcohol Amnestic Disorder, psychology; Amnesia, psychology; Brain Damage, Chronic, psychology; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Verbal Learning},
language = {eng},
medline-pst = {ppublish},
pmid = {1385610},
timestamp = {2011.03.18},
}
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