@article{haring_genetic_2012,
	title = {Genetic divergences and intraspecific variation in corvids of the genus \textit{{Corvus}} ({Aves}: {Passeriformes}: {Corvidae}) – a first survey based on museum specimens.},
	volume = {50},
	copyright = {© 2012 Blackwell Verlag GmbH},
	issn = {1439-0469},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2012.00664.x/abstract},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1439-0469.2012.00664.x},
	abstract = {The first comprehensive overview of intra- and interspecific variation within the genus Corvus as well as first insights into the phylogenetic relationships of its species is presented. DNA sequences of the mitochondrial control region were obtained from 34 of the 40 described species (including subspecies: 56 taxa). As the study was based mainly on museum material, several specimens did not yield the full length marker sequence. In these cases, only a short section of the control region could be analysed. Nevertheless, even these individuals could be assigned tentatively to clades established on the full length marker sequence. Inclusion of sequences of other corvid genera as available in GenBank clearly confirmed the monophyly of the genus Corvus. Within the Corvus clade several distinct subclades can be distinguished. Some represent lineages of single species or species pairs while other clades are composed of many species. In general, the composition of the clades reflects geographical contiguousness and confirms earlier assumptions of a Palearctic origin of the genus Corvus with several independent colonizations of the Nearctic and the Aethiopis. The Australasian radiation seems to be derived from a single lineage. The distribution of plumage colour in the phylogenetic tree indicates that the pale markings evolved several times independently. The white/grey plumage colour pattern – which is found also in other genera of the family Corvidae, for example, in Pica– occurs already in the species pair representing the first split within the genus Corvus (Corvus monedula, Corvus dauuricus). Thus, reversal to full black colour seems to have occurred as well. The use of colour traits as a phylogenetic marker within Corvus should be considered with severe caution.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2012-09-05},
	journal = {Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research},
	author = {Haring, Elisabeth and Däubl, Barbara and Pinsker, Wilhelm and Kryukov, Alexey and Gamauf, Anita},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Corvus, Mitochondrial control region, Phylogeography, colour patterns, impact factor, molecular phylogeny, peer reviewed},
	pages = {230--246},
}

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DNA sequences of the mitochondrial control region were obtained from 34 of the 40 described species (including subspecies: 56 taxa). As the study was based mainly on museum material, several specimens did not yield the full length marker sequence. In these cases, only a short section of the control region could be analysed. Nevertheless, even these individuals could be assigned tentatively to clades established on the full length marker sequence. Inclusion of sequences of other corvid genera as available in GenBank clearly confirmed the monophyly of the genus Corvus. Within the Corvus clade several distinct subclades can be distinguished. Some represent lineages of single species or species pairs while other clades are composed of many species. In general, the composition of the clades reflects geographical contiguousness and confirms earlier assumptions of a Palearctic origin of the genus Corvus with several independent colonizations of the Nearctic and the Aethiopis. The Australasian radiation seems to be derived from a single lineage. The distribution of plumage colour in the phylogenetic tree indicates that the pale markings evolved several times independently. The white/grey plumage colour pattern – which is found also in other genera of the family Corvidae, for example, in Pica– occurs already in the species pair representing the first split within the genus Corvus (Corvus monedula, Corvus dauuricus). Thus, reversal to full black colour seems to have occurred as well. The use of colour traits as a phylogenetic marker within Corvus should be considered with severe caution.","language":"en","number":"3","urldate":"2012-09-05","journal":"Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Haring"],"firstnames":["Elisabeth"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Däubl"],"firstnames":["Barbara"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Pinsker"],"firstnames":["Wilhelm"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Kryukov"],"firstnames":["Alexey"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Gamauf"],"firstnames":["Anita"],"suffixes":[]}],"year":"2012","keywords":"Corvus, Mitochondrial control region, Phylogeography, colour patterns, impact factor, molecular phylogeny, peer reviewed","pages":"230–246","bibtex":"@article{haring_genetic_2012,\n\ttitle = {Genetic divergences and intraspecific variation in corvids of the genus \\textit{{Corvus}} ({Aves}: {Passeriformes}: {Corvidae}) – a first survey based on museum specimens.},\n\tvolume = {50},\n\tcopyright = {© 2012 Blackwell Verlag GmbH},\n\tissn = {1439-0469},\n\turl = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2012.00664.x/abstract},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/j.1439-0469.2012.00664.x},\n\tabstract = {The first comprehensive overview of intra- and interspecific variation within the genus Corvus as well as first insights into the phylogenetic relationships of its species is presented. DNA sequences of the mitochondrial control region were obtained from 34 of the 40 described species (including subspecies: 56 taxa). As the study was based mainly on museum material, several specimens did not yield the full length marker sequence. In these cases, only a short section of the control region could be analysed. Nevertheless, even these individuals could be assigned tentatively to clades established on the full length marker sequence. Inclusion of sequences of other corvid genera as available in GenBank clearly confirmed the monophyly of the genus Corvus. Within the Corvus clade several distinct subclades can be distinguished. Some represent lineages of single species or species pairs while other clades are composed of many species. In general, the composition of the clades reflects geographical contiguousness and confirms earlier assumptions of a Palearctic origin of the genus Corvus with several independent colonizations of the Nearctic and the Aethiopis. The Australasian radiation seems to be derived from a single lineage. The distribution of plumage colour in the phylogenetic tree indicates that the pale markings evolved several times independently. The white/grey plumage colour pattern – which is found also in other genera of the family Corvidae, for example, in Pica– occurs already in the species pair representing the first split within the genus Corvus (Corvus monedula, Corvus dauuricus). Thus, reversal to full black colour seems to have occurred as well. 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