@article{harnadAccessImpactProblem2004,
  title = {The {{Access}}/{{Impact Problem}} and the {{Green}} and {{Gold Roads}} to {{Open Access}}},
  author = {Harnad, Stevan and Brody, Tim and Vallières, François and Carr, Les and Hitchcock, Steve and Gingras, Yves and Oppenheim, Charles and Stamerjohanns, Heinrich and Hilf, Eberhard R.},
  date = {2004-01},
  journaltitle = {Serials Review},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {310--314},
  issn = {0098-7913},
  doi = {10.1016/j.serrev.2004.09.013},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.serrev.2004.09.013},
  abstract = {The research access/impact problem arises because journal articles are not accessible to all of their would-be users; hence, they are losing potential research impact. The solution is to make all articles Open Access (OA; i.e., accessible online, free for all). OA articles have significantly higher citation impact than non-OA articles. There are two roads to OA: the ” golden” road (publish your article in an OA journal) and the ” green” road (publish your article in a non-OA journal but also self-archive it in an OA archive). Only 5\,\% of journals are gold, but over 90\,\% are already green (i.e., they have given their authors the green light to self-archive); yet only about 10-20\,\% of articles have been self-archived. To reach 100\,\% OA, self-archiving needs to be mandated by researchers' employers and funders, as the United Kingdom and the United States have recently recommended, and universities need to implement that mandate.},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-72145,free-access,green-open-access,open-access,scientific-communication},
  number = {4}
}

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R."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"The Access/Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Harnad"],"firstnames":["Stevan"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Brody"],"firstnames":["Tim"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Vallières"],"firstnames":["François"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Carr"],"firstnames":["Les"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Hitchcock"],"firstnames":["Steve"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Gingras"],"firstnames":["Yves"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Oppenheim"],"firstnames":["Charles"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Stamerjohanns"],"firstnames":["Heinrich"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Hilf"],"firstnames":["Eberhard","R."],"suffixes":[]}],"date":"2004-01","journaltitle":"Serials Review","volume":"30","pages":"310–314","issn":"0098-7913","doi":"10.1016/j.serrev.2004.09.013","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.serrev.2004.09.013","abstract":"The research access/impact problem arises because journal articles are not accessible to all of their would-be users; hence, they are losing potential research impact. The solution is to make all articles Open Access (OA; i.e., accessible online, free for all). OA articles have significantly higher citation impact than non-OA articles. There are two roads to OA: the ” golden” road (publish your article in an OA journal) and the ” green” road (publish your article in a non-OA journal but also self-archive it in an OA archive). Only 5\\,% of journals are gold, but over 90\\,% are already green (i.e., they have given their authors the green light to self-archive); yet only about 10-20\\,% of articles have been self-archived. To reach 100\\,% OA, self-archiving needs to be mandated by researchers' employers and funders, as the United Kingdom and the United States have recently recommended, and universities need to implement that mandate.","keywords":"*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-72145,free-access,green-open-access,open-access,scientific-communication","number":"4","bibtex":"@article{harnadAccessImpactProblem2004,\n title = {The {{Access}}/{{Impact Problem}} and the {{Green}} and {{Gold Roads}} to {{Open Access}}},\n author = {Harnad, Stevan and Brody, Tim and Vallières, François and Carr, Les and Hitchcock, Steve and Gingras, Yves and Oppenheim, Charles and Stamerjohanns, Heinrich and Hilf, Eberhard R.},\n date = {2004-01},\n journaltitle = {Serials Review},\n volume = {30},\n pages = {310--314},\n issn = {0098-7913},\n doi = {10.1016/j.serrev.2004.09.013},\n url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.serrev.2004.09.013},\n abstract = {The research access/impact problem arises because journal articles are not accessible to all of their would-be users; hence, they are losing potential research impact. The solution is to make all articles Open Access (OA; i.e., accessible online, free for all). OA articles have significantly higher citation impact than non-OA articles. There are two roads to OA: the ” golden” road (publish your article in an OA journal) and the ” green” road (publish your article in a non-OA journal but also self-archive it in an OA archive). Only 5\\,\\% of journals are gold, but over 90\\,\\% are already green (i.e., they have given their authors the green light to self-archive); yet only about 10-20\\,\\% of articles have been self-archived. 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