The Policy Design Effect: Proximity as a Micro-level Explanation of the Effect of Policy Designs on Social Benefit Attitudes. Hedegaard, T. F. Scandinavian Political Studies, 2014.
The Policy Design Effect: Proximity as a Micro-level Explanation of the Effect of Policy Designs on Social Benefit Attitudes [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Public and individual support for a policy is affected by how it is designed – that is, how eligibility is determined. This results in universal policies being more popular than contributions-based policies, which in turn enjoy more public support than the selective kind. The literature on welfare attitudes have argued that this ‘policy design effect’ can be explained by a combination of self-interest patterns, public perceptions of the recipient group and whether eligibility under the policy is perceived as fair or arbitrary. The explanations, however, lack micro-level theory and testing as to why the design of a policy affects individual and public support. This article seeks to explain this policy design effect by theoretically outlining and testing how being proximate to recipients of a social benefit affects attitudes towards the benefit. A survey of attitudes towards spending on five social benefits in Denmark shows a large impact on attitudes from being proximate to recipients under selective policies, little or no impact from universal policies and a pattern that falls in-between for the contributions-based policy. This article thus provides micro-level evidence for the different impacts on attitudes depending on the design of a policy, and a possible explanation for why the design impacts attitudes differently.
@article{hedegaard_policy_2014,
	title = {The {Policy} {Design} {Effect}: {Proximity} as a {Micro}-level {Explanation} of the {Effect} of {Policy} {Designs} on {Social} {Benefit} {Attitudes}},
	copyright = {© 2014 Nordic Political Science Association},
	issn = {1467-9477},
	shorttitle = {The {Policy} {Design} {Effect}},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9477.12022/abstract},
	doi = {10.1111/1467-9477.12022},
	abstract = {Public and individual support for a policy is affected by how it is designed – that is, how eligibility is determined. This results in universal policies being more popular than contributions-based policies, which in turn enjoy more public support than the selective kind. The literature on welfare attitudes have argued that this ‘policy design effect’ can be explained by a combination of self-interest patterns, public perceptions of the recipient group and whether eligibility under the policy is perceived as fair or arbitrary. The explanations, however, lack micro-level theory and testing as to why the design of a policy affects individual and public support. This article seeks to explain this policy design effect by theoretically outlining and testing how being proximate to recipients of a social benefit affects attitudes towards the benefit. A survey of attitudes towards spending on five social benefits in Denmark shows a large impact on attitudes from being proximate to recipients under selective policies, little or no impact from universal policies and a pattern that falls in-between for the contributions-based policy. This article thus provides micro-level evidence for the different impacts on attitudes depending on the design of a policy, and a possible explanation for why the design impacts attitudes differently.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2014-01-12},
	journal = {Scandinavian Political Studies},
	author = {Hedegaard, Troels Fage},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {n/a--n/a},
	file = {Snapshot:files/48065/abstract\;jsessionid=01C2F2A25808A5024C6E75D372C95526.html:text/html}
}

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