Shakedown and ratchetting under tension–torsion loadings: analysis and experiments. Heitzer, M., Staat, M., Reiners, H., & Schubert, F. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 225(1):11-26, 10, 2003.
Shakedown and ratchetting under tension–torsion loadings: analysis and experiments [link]Website  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Structural design analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying the exclusion of ratchetting. To this end it is important to make a clear distinction between the shakedown range and the ratchetting range. The performed experiment comprised a hollow tension specimen which was subjected to alternating axial forces, superimposed with constant moments. First, a series of uniaxial tests has been carried out in order to calibrate a bounded kinematic hardening rule. The load parameters have been selected on the basis of previous shakedown analyses with the PERMAS code using a kinematic hardening material model. It is shown that this shakedown analysis gives reasonable agreement between the experimental and the numerical results. A linear and a nonlinear kinematic hardening model of two-surface plasticity are compared in material shakedown analysis.
@article{
 title = {Shakedown and ratchetting under tension–torsion loadings: analysis and experiments},
 type = {article},
 year = {2003},
 pages = {11-26},
 volume = {225},
 websites = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0029549303001341},
 month = {10},
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 abstract = {Structural design analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying the exclusion of ratchetting. To this end it is important to make a clear distinction between the shakedown range and the ratchetting range. The performed experiment comprised a hollow tension specimen which was subjected to alternating axial forces, superimposed with constant moments. First, a series of uniaxial tests has been carried out in order to calibrate a bounded kinematic hardening rule. The load parameters have been selected on the basis of previous shakedown analyses with the PERMAS code using a kinematic hardening material model. It is shown that this shakedown analysis gives reasonable agreement between the experimental and the numerical results. A linear and a nonlinear kinematic hardening model of two-surface plasticity are compared in material shakedown analysis.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Heitzer, Michael and Staat, Manfred and Reiners, H. and Schubert, Florian},
 doi = {10.1016/S0029-5493(03)00134-1},
 journal = {Nuclear Engineering and Design},
 number = {1}
}

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