@article{ hellwig_constructing_2012,
  title = {Constructing {Accountability} {Party} {Position} {Taking} and {Economic} {Voting}},
  volume = {45},
  issn = {0010-4140, 1552-3829},
  url = {http://cps.sagepub.com/content/45/1/91},
  doi = {10.1177/0010414011422516},
  abstract = {A positive relationship between economic performance and support for incumbents is routinely taken as evidence that elections work for accountability. Recent investigations into this relationship have examined just how signals from the economy translate into popular support. However, neither selection models nor sanctioning models explicitly incorporate the actions of political elites. This article advances a strategic parties model of economic voting. Political incumbents have incentives to adjust their policy positions in response to economic conditions. When parties advocate distinct positions on economic issues, elections can be understood in terms of economic conditions. But when party positions converge, the quality of economic information declines. Incumbents can thus improve their chances of avoiding blame for a poor economy—or of claiming credit for a good one—by adjusting positions in policy space. Analyses of party positions, economic conditions, and election outcomes in 17 democracies over 35 years support this prediction.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  urldate = {2014-03-19TZ},
  journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
  author = {Hellwig, Timothy},
  month = {January},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {91--118}
}

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