Simulating brain damage. Hinton, G. E., Plaut, D. C., & Shallice, T. Scientific American, 269(4):76–82, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research., October, 1993.
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Link0 Link1 Link2 Link Pdf abstract bibtex In 1944 a young soldier suffered a bullet wound to the head. He survived the war with a strange disability: although he could read and comprehend some words with ease, many others gave him trouble. He read the word antique as "vase" and uncle as "nephew." The injury was devastating to the patient, G.R., but it provided invaluable information to researchers investigating the mechanisms by which the brain comprehends written language. A properly functioning system for converting letters on a page to spoken sounds reveals little of its inner structure, but when that system is disrupted, the peculiar pattern of the resulting dysfunction may offer essential clues to the original, undamaged architecture.
@Article{ citeulike:263834,
abstract = {{In 1944 a young soldier suffered a bullet wound to the
head. He survived the war with a strange disability:
although he could read and comprehend some words with ease,
many others gave him trouble. He read the word antique as
"vase" and uncle as "nephew." The injury was devastating to
the patient, G.R., but it provided invaluable information
to researchers investigating the mechanisms by which the
brain comprehends written language. A properly functioning
system for converting letters on a page to spoken sounds
reveals little of its inner structure, but when that system
is disrupted, the peculiar pattern of the resulting
dysfunction may offer essential clues to the original,
undamaged architecture.}},
address = {Canadian Institute for Advanced Research.},
author = {Hinton, G. E. and Plaut, D. C. and Shallice, T.},
url_link0 = {http://www.sciamdigital.com/browse.cfm?ITEMIDCHAR=55A0A195-1DD9-4A04-8F87-D1C80A23EFF\&methodnameCHAR=\&interfacenameCHAR=browse.cfm\&ISSUEID_CHAR=A02A2913-A084-4BBA-9DFC-F2ABD8F2E16\&ArticleTypeSubInclude_BIT=0\&sequencenameCHAR=itemP}
,
url_link1 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8235551},
url_link2 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=8235551},
comment = {Investigates the behavior of the brain modeled through
artificial neural networks. Mechanisms by which the brain
comprehends written language; Studies of dyslexia; Pathways
in the brain; Description of an idealized neuron;
Dimensions of semantic space.},
issn = {0036-8733},
journal = {Scientific American},
month = {October},
number = {4},
pages = {76--82},
pmid = {8235551},
posted-at = {2006-08-05 18:19:14},
priority = {2},
title = {{Simulating brain damage}},
url_link = {http://www.sciamdigital.com/browse.cfm?ITEMIDCHAR=55A0A195-1DD9-4A04-8F87-D1C80A23EFF\&methodnameCHAR=\&interfacenameCHAR=browse.cfm\&ISSUEID_CHAR=A02A2913-A084-4BBA-9DFC-F2ABD8F2E16\&ArticleTypeSubInclude_BIT=0\&sequencenameCHAR=itemP}
,
volume = {269},
year = {1993},
url_pdf = {absps/sciam93.pdf}
}Downloads: 0
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