Changes in Style in Authors with Alzheimer's Disease. Hirst, G. & Feng, V. W. English Studies, 93(3):357–370, 2012. Published online 22 May 2012.Paper doi abstract bibtex Even in its very early stages, Alzheimer's disease leads to changes in language that can be detected by computational analysis. These changes may include a reduced, vaguer, and more abstract vocabulary, and reduced syntactic complexity. But do these changes affect an author's essential style? We experiment with a number of standard features for authorship attribution and authorship verification to see whether they recognize late works written by authors known to have had Alzheimer's disease as being by the same author as their earlier works. The authors whom we study are Iris Murdoch and Agatha Christie. Our control author (without Alzheimer's) is P.D. James. Our results were equivocal, as different frameworks yielded contrary results, but an SVM classifier was able to make age discriminations, or nearly so, for all three authors, thereby casting doubt on the underlying axiom that an author's essential style is invariant in the absence of cognitive decline.
@Article{ hirstfeng1,
author = {Graeme Hirst and Vanessa Wei Feng},
title = {Changes in Style in Authors with Alzheimer's Disease},
year = {2012},
volume = {93},
number = {3},
pages = {357--370},
journal = {English Studies},
doi = {doi: 10.1080/0013838X.2012.668789},
abstract = {Even in its very early stages, Alzheimer's disease leads
to changes in language that can be detected by
computational analysis. These changes may include a
reduced, vaguer, and more abstract vocabulary, and reduced
syntactic complexity. But do these changes affect an
author's essential style? We experiment with a number of
standard features for authorship attribution and authorship
verification to see whether they recognize late works
written by authors known to have had Alzheimer's disease as
being by the same author as their earlier works. The
authors whom we study are Iris Murdoch and Agatha Christie.
Our control author (without Alzheimer's) is P.D. James. Our
results were equivocal, as different frameworks yielded
contrary results, but an SVM classifier was able to make
age discriminations, or nearly so, for all three authors,
thereby casting doubt on the underlying axiom that an
author's essential style is invariant in the absence of
cognitive decline.},
note = {Published online 22 May 2012.},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0013838X.2012.668789}
}
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