Multistage switches are not crossbars: Effects of static routing in high-performance networks. Hoefler, T., Schneider, T., & Lumsdaine, A. In Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing, ICCC, volume Proceeding, pages 116-125, 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..
Multistage switches are not crossbars: Effects of static routing in high-performance networks [link]Website  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Multistage interconnection networks based on central switches are ubiquitous in high-performance computing. Applications and communication libraries typically make use of such networks without consideration of the actual internal characteristics of the switch. However, application performance of these networks, particularly with respect to bisection bandwidth, does depend on communication paths through the switch. In this paper we discuss the limitations of the hardware definition of bisection bandwidth (capacity-based) and introduce a new metric: effective bisection bandwidth. We assess the effective bisection bandwidth of several large-scale production clusters by simulating artificial communication patterns on them. Networks with full bisection bandwidth typically provided effective bisection bandwidth in the range of 55-60%. Simulations with application-based patterns showed that the difference between effective and rated bisection bandwidth could impact overall application performance by up to 12%. © 2008 IEEE.
@inproceedings{
 title = {Multistage switches are not crossbars: Effects of static routing in high-performance networks},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2008},
 keywords = {Application performances; Bisection bandwidths; C,Applications; Bandwidth; Computer networks; Interc,Telecommunication networks},
 pages = {116-125},
 volume = {Proceeding},
 websites = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-57949093796&doi=10.1109%2FCLUSTR.2008.4663762&partnerID=40&md5=869d98dcaeaefb48c00fbb755bde0fcf},
 publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.},
 city = {Tsukuba},
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 notes = {cited By 62; Conference of 2008 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing, ICCC 2008 ; Conference Date: 29 September 2008 Through 1 October 2008; Conference Code:74625},
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 abstract = {Multistage interconnection networks based on central switches are ubiquitous in high-performance computing. Applications and communication libraries typically make use of such networks without consideration of the actual internal characteristics of the switch. However, application performance of these networks, particularly with respect to bisection bandwidth, does depend on communication paths through the switch. In this paper we discuss the limitations of the hardware definition of bisection bandwidth (capacity-based) and introduce a new metric: effective bisection bandwidth. We assess the effective bisection bandwidth of several large-scale production clusters by simulating artificial communication patterns on them. Networks with full bisection bandwidth typically provided effective bisection bandwidth in the range of 55-60%. Simulations with application-based patterns showed that the difference between effective and rated bisection bandwidth could impact overall application performance by up to 12%. © 2008 IEEE.},
 bibtype = {inproceedings},
 author = {Hoefler, T and Schneider, T and Lumsdaine, A},
 doi = {10.1109/CLUSTR.2008.4663762},
 booktitle = {Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing, ICCC}
}

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