Monte Carlo digital twin worldview: A proposal. Hunter, S. R., Pasupathy, R., & Schmeiser, B. W. In Azar, E., Djanatliev, A., Harper, A., Kogler, C., Ramamohan, V., Anagnostou, A., & Taylor, S. J. E., editors, Proceedings of the 2025 Winter Simulation Conference, pages 3334–3345, Piscataway, NJ, 2025. IEEE.
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We propose a worldview to facilitate the discussion of how Monte Carlo simulation experiments are conducted in a digital twin context. We use the term ``Monte Carlo digital twin'' to refer to a digital twin in which a Monte Carlo simulation model mimics the physical twin. The worldview we propose encompasses Nelson and Schmeiser's classical worldview for simulation experiments and adds key components of a Monte Carlo digital twin including a predictor, a decision maker, and bidirectional interaction between the Monte Carlo digital twin and the physical twin. We delineate the proposed worldview components in several examples.
@inproceedings{2025hunpasschWSC,
	Year = {2025},
	Author = {S. R. Hunter and R. Pasupathy and B. W. Schmeiser},
	Title = {Monte Carlo digital twin worldview: {A} proposal},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2025 Winter Simulation Conference},
	Editor = {E. Azar and A. Djanatliev and A. Harper and C. Kogler and V. Ramamohan and A. Anagnostou and S. J. E. Taylor},
	Publisher = {IEEE},
         Address = {Piscataway, NJ},
	doi = {10.1109/WSC68292.2025.11339110},
	pages = {3334--3345},
	abstract = {We propose a worldview to facilitate the discussion of how Monte Carlo simulation experiments are conducted in a digital twin context. We use the term ``Monte Carlo digital twin'' to refer to a digital twin in which a Monte Carlo simulation model mimics the physical twin.  
The worldview we propose encompasses Nelson and Schmeiser's classical worldview for simulation experiments and adds key components of a Monte Carlo digital twin including a predictor, a decision maker, and bidirectional interaction between the Monte Carlo digital twin and the physical twin. We delineate the proposed worldview components in several examples.},
	keywords = {digital twins}}

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