Automatic Eye and Head Animation for Animats. Itti, L. Jul 2004. Plenary lecture
abstract   bibtex   
We propose a computational model for the automatic animation of the eyes and head of virtual or physical avatars. Given any input in the form of video streams, the model finds the most salient (interesting) locations in the agent's visual environment and directs its gaze towards them. The computation of visual salience at the basis of the model relies on a neurobiological model of visual processing along the occipito-parietal stream in the primate brain. The relative contributions of eyes and head towards a given gaze shift are then computed from a gaze decomposition model derived from behavioral recordings in Rhesus monkeys. Finally, the dynamics of eye and head movements are calibrated against behavioral recordings from human subjects. The model autonomously gazes towards locations also gazed to by human observers watching the same video inputs, in a highly significant manner.
@invited{ Itti04sab,
  author = {L. Itti},
  title = {Automatic Eye and Head Animation for Animats},
  abstract = {We propose a computational model for the automatic animation
of the eyes and head of virtual or physical avatars. Given any input
in the form of video streams, the model finds the most salient
(interesting) locations in the agent's visual environment and directs
its gaze towards them. The computation of visual salience at the basis
of the model relies on a neurobiological model of visual processing
along the occipito-parietal stream in the primate brain. The relative
contributions of eyes and head towards a given gaze shift are then
computed from a gaze decomposition model derived from behavioral
recordings in Rhesus monkeys. Finally, the dynamics of eye and head
movements are calibrated against behavioral recordings from human
subjects. The model autonomously gazes towards locations also gazed to
by human observers watching the same video inputs, in a highly
significant manner.},
  booktitle = {From Animals to Animats 8, Proceedings of the Eighth
International Conference on the Simulation of Autonomous Behavior,
Santa Monica, California},
  month = {Jul},
  year = {2004},
  type = {cv ; bu ; mod},
  note = {Plenary lecture}
}

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