@inproceedings{ Jacobson88,
  author = {Van Jacobson and M. J. Karels},
  title = {Congestion Avoidance and Control},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of SIGCOMM '88 Workshop}},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {314--329},
  annote = {this is the historic paper with the reasoning behind the congestion control techniques used today. To remedy the 1986 congestion collapses, seven new algorithms were put into 4BSD TCP; round-trip-time variance estimation, exponential retransmit timer backoff, slow-start, more aggressive receiver ack policy, dynamic window sizing on congestion, karns clamped retransmit backoff and fast retransmit. The cause of the collapses was that TCP flows did not follow the "conservation of packets" principle, i.e. a new packet should not be put into the network until an old packet leaves ("in equilibrium"). The paper further discusses on how to get to the equilibrium (slow start), staying there (round-trip estimator) and how to adapt to changes (congestion avoidance).},
  url = {papers/jacobson88congestion.pdf},
  bibdate = {Monday, August 19, 2002 at 08:16:48 (CEST)},
  submitter = {Stefan Alfredsson}
}

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