Finding Occurrences of Melodic Segments in Folk Songs Employing Symbolic Similarity Measures. Janssen, B., van Kranenburg, P., & Volk, A. Journal of New Music Research, 46(2):118–134, apr, 2017.
Paper doi abstract bibtex Much research has been devoted to the classification of folk songs, revealing that variants are recognised based on salient melodic segments, such as phrases and motifs, while other musical material in a melody might vary considerably. In order to judge similarity of melodies on the level of melodic segments, a successful similarity measure is needed which will allow finding occurrences of melodic segments in folk songs reliably. The present study compares several such similarity measures from different music research domains: correlation distance, city block distance, Euclidean distance, local align-ment, wavelet transform and structure induction. We evaluate the measures against annotations of phrase occurrences in a corpus of Dutch folk songs, observing whether the mea-sures detect annotated occurrences at the correct positions. Moreover, we investigate the influence of music represen-tation on the success of the various measures, and analyse the robustness of the most successful measures over subsets of the data. Our results reveal that structure induction is a promising approach, but that local alignment and city block distance perform even better when applied to adjusted music representations. These three methods can be combined to find occurrences with increased precision.
@Article{ janssen.ea2017-finding,
author = {Janssen, Berit and van Kranenburg, Peter and Volk, Anja},
year = {2017},
title = {Finding Occurrences of Melodic Segments in Folk Songs
Employing Symbolic Similarity Measures},
abstract = {Much research has been devoted to the classification of
folk songs, revealing that variants are recognised based
on salient melodic segments, such as phrases and motifs,
while other musical material in a melody might vary
considerably. In order to judge similarity of melodies on
the level of melodic segments, a successful similarity
measure is needed which will allow finding occurrences of
melodic segments in folk songs reliably. The present study
compares several such similarity measures from different
music research domains: correlation distance, city block
distance, Euclidean distance, local align-ment, wavelet
transform and structure induction. We evaluate the
measures against annotations of phrase occurrences in a
corpus of Dutch folk songs, observing whether the
mea-sures detect annotated occurrences at the correct
positions. Moreover, we investigate the influence of music
represen-tation on the success of the various measures,
and analyse the robustness of the most successful measures
over subsets of the data. Our results reveal that
structure induction is a promising approach, but that
local alignment and city block distance perform even
better when applied to adjusted music representations.
These three methods can be combined to find occurrences
with increased precision.},
doi = {10.1080/09298215.2017.1316292},
issn = {0929-8215},
journal = {Journal of New Music Research},
keywords = {music analysis with computers,music
similarity,occurrences,pattern
matching,segments,symbolic},
mendeley-tags= {music analysis with computers},
month = {apr},
number = {2},
pages = {118--134},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09298215.2017.1316292},
volume = {46}
}
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In order to judge similarity of melodies on the level of melodic segments, a successful similarity measure is needed which will allow finding occurrences of melodic segments in folk songs reliably. The present study compares several such similarity measures from different music research domains: correlation distance, city block distance, Euclidean distance, local align-ment, wavelet transform and structure induction. We evaluate the measures against annotations of phrase occurrences in a corpus of Dutch folk songs, observing whether the mea-sures detect annotated occurrences at the correct positions. Moreover, we investigate the influence of music represen-tation on the success of the various measures, and analyse the robustness of the most successful measures over subsets of the data. Our results reveal that structure induction is a promising approach, but that local alignment and city block distance perform even better when applied to adjusted music representations. 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In order to judge similarity of melodies on\n the level of melodic segments, a successful similarity\n measure is needed which will allow finding occurrences of\n melodic segments in folk songs reliably. The present study\n compares several such similarity measures from different\n music research domains: correlation distance, city block\n distance, Euclidean distance, local align-ment, wavelet\n transform and structure induction. We evaluate the\n measures against annotations of phrase occurrences in a\n corpus of Dutch folk songs, observing whether the\n mea-sures detect annotated occurrences at the correct\n positions. Moreover, we investigate the influence of music\n represen-tation on the success of the various measures,\n and analyse the robustness of the most successful measures\n over subsets of the data. 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