Dendritic organization of sensory input to cortical neurons in vivo. Jia, H., Rochefort, N. L., Chen, X., & Konnerth, A. Nature, 464(7293):1307--1312, April, 2010.
Dendritic organization of sensory input to cortical neurons in vivo [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
In sensory cortex regions, neurons are tuned to specific stimulus features. For example, in the visual cortex, many neurons fire predominantly in response to moving objects of a preferred orientation. However, the characteristics of the synaptic input that cortical neurons receive to generate their output firing pattern remain unclear. Here we report a novel approach for the visualization and functional mapping of sensory inputs to the dendrites of cortical neurons in vivo. By combining high-speed two-photon imaging with electrophysiological recordings, we identify local subthreshold calcium signals that correspond to orientation-specific synaptic inputs. We find that even inputs that share the same orientation preference are widely distributed throughout the dendritic tree. At the same time, inputs of different orientation preference are interspersed, so that adjacent dendritic segments are tuned to distinct orientations. Thus, orientation-tuned neurons can compute their characteristic firing pattern by integrating spatially distributed synaptic inputs coding for multiple stimulus orientations. View full text
@article{jia_dendritic_2010,
	title = {Dendritic organization of sensory input to cortical neurons in vivo},
	volume = {464},
	copyright = {© 2010 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v464/n7293/abs/nature08947.html},
	doi = {10.1038/nature08947},
	abstract = {In sensory cortex regions, neurons are tuned to specific stimulus features. For example, in the visual cortex, many neurons fire predominantly in response to moving objects of a preferred orientation. However, the characteristics of the synaptic input that cortical neurons receive to generate their output firing pattern remain unclear. Here we report a novel approach for the visualization and functional mapping of sensory inputs to the dendrites of cortical neurons in vivo. By combining high-speed two-photon imaging with electrophysiological recordings, we identify local subthreshold calcium signals that correspond to orientation-specific synaptic inputs. We find that even inputs that share the same orientation preference are widely distributed throughout the dendritic tree. At the same time, inputs of different orientation preference are interspersed, so that adjacent dendritic segments are tuned to distinct orientations. Thus, orientation-tuned neurons can compute their characteristic firing pattern by integrating spatially distributed synaptic inputs coding for multiple stimulus orientations.
View full text},
	language = {en},
	number = {7293},
	urldate = {2013-05-07TZ},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Jia, Hongbo and Rochefort, Nathalie L. and Chen, Xiaowei and Konnerth, Arthur},
	month = apr,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Neuroscience, Physiology},
	pages = {1307--1312}
}

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