Repetition blindness has a perceptual locus: Evidence from online processing of targets in RSVP streams. Johnston, J. C, Hochhaus, L., & Ruthruff, E. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform, 28(2):477-89, 2002. abstract bibtex Four experiments tested whether repetition blindness (RB; reduced accuracy reporting repetitions of briefly displayed items) is a perceptual or a memory-recall phenomenon. RB was measured in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) streams, with the task altered to reduce memory demands. In Experiment 1 only the number of targets (1 vs. 2) was reported, eliminating the need to remember target identities. Experiment 2 segregated repeated and nonrepeated targets into separate blocks to reduce bias against repeated targets. Experiments 3 and 4 required immediate "online" buttonpress responses to targets as they occurred. All 4 experiments showed very strong RB. Furthermore, the online response data showed clearly that the 2nd of the repeated targets is the one missed. The present results show that in the RSVP paradigm, RB occurs online during initial stimulus encoding and decision making. The authors argue that RB is indeed a perceptual phenomenon.
@Article{Johnston2002,
author = {James C Johnston and Larry Hochhaus and Eric Ruthruff},
journal = {J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform},
title = {Repetition blindness has a perceptual locus: {E}vidence from online processing of targets in {RSVP} streams.},
year = {2002},
number = {2},
pages = {477-89},
volume = {28},
abstract = {Four experiments tested whether repetition blindness (RB; reduced
accuracy reporting repetitions of briefly displayed items) is a perceptual
or a memory-recall phenomenon. RB was measured in rapid serial visual
presentation (RSVP) streams, with the task altered to reduce memory
demands. In Experiment 1 only the number of targets (1 vs. 2) was
reported, eliminating the need to remember target identities. Experiment
2 segregated repeated and nonrepeated targets into separate blocks
to reduce bias against repeated targets. Experiments 3 and 4 required
immediate "online" buttonpress responses to targets as they occurred.
All 4 experiments showed very strong RB. Furthermore, the online
response data showed clearly that the 2nd of the repeated targets
is the one missed. The present results show that in the RSVP paradigm,
RB occurs online during initial stimulus encoding and decision making.
The authors argue that RB is indeed a perceptual phenomenon.},
keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, Dominance, Cerebral, Fixation, Ocular, Language Tests, Random Allocation, Comparative Study, Saguinus, Sound Spectrography, Species Specificity, Audiometry, Auditory Threshold, Calibration, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Anesthesia, General, Electrodes, Implanted, Pitch Perception, Sound Localization, Paired-Associate Learning, Serial Learning, Auditory, Age Factors, Motion Perception, Brain Injuries, Computer Simulation, Blindness, Psychomotor Performance, 11999868},
}
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{"_id":"FqCgp7L2Ay2vA9GYd","bibbaseid":"johnston-hochhaus-ruthruff-repetitionblindnesshasaperceptuallocusevidencefromonlineprocessingoftargetsinrsvpstreams-2002","author_short":["Johnston, J. C","Hochhaus, L.","Ruthruff, E."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","author":[{"firstnames":["James","C"],"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Johnston"],"suffixes":[]},{"firstnames":["Larry"],"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Hochhaus"],"suffixes":[]},{"firstnames":["Eric"],"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Ruthruff"],"suffixes":[]}],"journal":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform","title":"Repetition blindness has a perceptual locus: Evidence from online processing of targets in RSVP streams.","year":"2002","number":"2","pages":"477-89","volume":"28","abstract":"Four experiments tested whether repetition blindness (RB; reduced accuracy reporting repetitions of briefly displayed items) is a perceptual or a memory-recall phenomenon. RB was measured in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) streams, with the task altered to reduce memory demands. In Experiment 1 only the number of targets (1 vs. 2) was reported, eliminating the need to remember target identities. Experiment 2 segregated repeated and nonrepeated targets into separate blocks to reduce bias against repeated targets. Experiments 3 and 4 required immediate \"online\" buttonpress responses to targets as they occurred. All 4 experiments showed very strong RB. Furthermore, the online response data showed clearly that the 2nd of the repeated targets is the one missed. The present results show that in the RSVP paradigm, RB occurs online during initial stimulus encoding and decision making. 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RB was measured in rapid serial visual\n\tpresentation (RSVP) streams, with the task altered to reduce memory\n\tdemands. In Experiment 1 only the number of targets (1 vs. 2) was\n\treported, eliminating the need to remember target identities. Experiment\n\t2 segregated repeated and nonrepeated targets into separate blocks\n\tto reduce bias against repeated targets. Experiments 3 and 4 required\n\timmediate \"online\" buttonpress responses to targets as they occurred.\n\tAll 4 experiments showed very strong RB. Furthermore, the online\n\tresponse data showed clearly that the 2nd of the repeated targets\n\tis the one missed. 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