@Article{Jones2014,
  author          = {Jones, Daniel N. and Paulhus, Delroy L.},
  journal         = {Assessment},
  title           = {Introducing the short Dark Triad (SD3): a brief measure of dark personality traits.},
  year            = {2014},
  issn            = {1552-3489},
  month           = feb,
  pages           = {28--41},
  volume          = {21},
  abstract        = {Three socially aversive traits-Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy-have been studied as an overlapping constellation known as the Dark Triad. Here, we develop and validate the Short Dark Triad (SD3), a brief proxy measure. Four studies (total N = 1,063) examined the structure, reliability, and validity of the subscales in both community and student samples. In Studies 1 and 2, structural analyses yielded three factors with the final 27 items loading appropriately on their respective factors. Study 3 confirmed that the resulting SD3 subscales map well onto the longer standard measures. Study 4 validated the SD3 subscales against informant ratings. Together, these studies indicate that the SD3 provides efficient, reliable, and valid measures of the Dark Triad of personalities.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  completed       = {2014-11-14},
  country         = {United States},
  doi             = {10.1177/1073191113514105},
  groups          = {Scales and tests},
  issn-linking    = {1073-1911},
  issue           = {1},
  keywords        = {Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder, diagnosis, psychology; Character; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Machiavellianism; Male; Personality Assessment, statistics & numerical data; Personality Disorders, psychology; Psychometrics, statistics & numerical data; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult; Dark Triad; Machiavellianism; narcissism; psychopathy; subclinical},
  nlm-id          = {9431219},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pii             = {1073191113514105},
  pmid            = {24322012},
  pubmodel        = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstate        = {ppublish},
  revised         = {2022-03-17},
}

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In Studies 1 and 2, structural analyses yielded three factors with the final 27 items loading appropriately on their respective factors. Study 3 confirmed that the resulting SD3 subscales map well onto the longer standard measures. Study 4 validated the SD3 subscales against informant ratings. Together, these studies indicate that the SD3 provides efficient, reliable, and valid measures of the Dark Triad of personalities.","citation-subset":"IM","completed":"2014-11-14","country":"United States","doi":"10.1177/1073191113514105","groups":"Scales and tests","issn-linking":"1073-1911","issue":"1","keywords":"Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder, diagnosis, psychology; Character; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Machiavellianism; Male; Personality Assessment, statistics & numerical data; Personality Disorders, psychology; Psychometrics, statistics & numerical data; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult; Dark Triad; Machiavellianism; narcissism; psychopathy; subclinical","nlm-id":"9431219","owner":"NLM","pii":"1073191113514105","pmid":"24322012","pubmodel":"Print-Electronic","pubstate":"ppublish","revised":"2022-03-17","bibtex":"@Article{Jones2014,\n author = {Jones, Daniel N. and Paulhus, Delroy L.},\n journal = {Assessment},\n title = {Introducing the short Dark Triad (SD3): a brief measure of dark personality traits.},\n year = {2014},\n issn = {1552-3489},\n month = feb,\n pages = {28--41},\n volume = {21},\n abstract = {Three socially aversive traits-Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy-have been studied as an overlapping constellation known as the Dark Triad. Here, we develop and validate the Short Dark Triad (SD3), a brief proxy measure. Four studies (total N = 1,063) examined the structure, reliability, and validity of the subscales in both community and student samples. In Studies 1 and 2, structural analyses yielded three factors with the final 27 items loading appropriately on their respective factors. Study 3 confirmed that the resulting SD3 subscales map well onto the longer standard measures. Study 4 validated the SD3 subscales against informant ratings. Together, these studies indicate that the SD3 provides efficient, reliable, and valid measures of the Dark Triad of personalities.},\n citation-subset = {IM},\n completed = {2014-11-14},\n country = {United States},\n doi = {10.1177/1073191113514105},\n groups = {Scales and tests},\n issn-linking = {1073-1911},\n issue = {1},\n keywords = {Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder, diagnosis, psychology; Character; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Machiavellianism; Male; Personality Assessment, statistics & numerical data; Personality Disorders, psychology; Psychometrics, statistics & numerical data; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult; Dark Triad; Machiavellianism; narcissism; psychopathy; subclinical},\n nlm-id = {9431219},\n owner = {NLM},\n pii = {1073191113514105},\n pmid = {24322012},\n pubmodel = {Print-Electronic},\n pubstate = {ppublish},\n revised = {2022-03-17},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Jones, D. N.","Paulhus, D. 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