Oral administration of human rotavirus to volunteers: induction of illness and correlates of resistance. Kapikian, A Z, Wyatt, R G, Levine, M M, Yolken, R H, VanKirk, D H, Dolin, R, Greenberg, H B, & Chanock, R M The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 147(1):95–106, January, 1983.
Paper abstract bibtex Four of 18 volunteers challenged orally with human rotavirus strain D (subgroup 2, serotype Wa) developed a diarrheal illness two to four days after inoculation. Viral shedding was detected in five of the 18 volunteers, whereas 12 (67%) developed serologic evidence of infection. Two volunteers who developed diarrheal illness after the initial inoculation were given the same inoculum 19 months later; neither developed diarrhea, although one developed constitutional and gastrointestinal symptoms. The presence of preinoculation serum immunofluorescent antibody to rotavirus strain D or high levels of neutralizing antibody to Wa or reassortant DS-1 human rotavirus correlated with resistance to diarrheal illness. Although prechallenge serum antibody correlated with resistance to diarrhea and/or shedding of rotavirus, the relationship of preexisting local neutralizing activity in intestinal fluid was less clear-cut.
@article{kapikian_oral_1983,
title = {Oral administration of human rotavirus to volunteers: induction of illness and correlates of resistance},
volume = {147},
issn = {0022-1899},
shorttitle = {Oral administration of human rotavirus to volunteers},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6296243},
abstract = {Four of 18 volunteers challenged orally with human rotavirus strain D (subgroup 2, serotype Wa) developed a diarrheal illness two to four days after inoculation. Viral shedding was detected in five of the 18 volunteers, whereas 12 (67\%) developed serologic evidence of infection. Two volunteers who developed diarrheal illness after the initial inoculation were given the same inoculum 19 months later; neither developed diarrhea, although one developed constitutional and gastrointestinal symptoms. The presence of preinoculation serum immunofluorescent antibody to rotavirus strain D or high levels of neutralizing antibody to Wa or reassortant DS-1 human rotavirus correlated with resistance to diarrheal illness. Although prechallenge serum antibody correlated with resistance to diarrhea and/or shedding of rotavirus, the relationship of preexisting local neutralizing activity in intestinal fluid was less clear-cut.},
number = {1},
urldate = {2011-06-15},
journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases},
author = {Kapikian, A Z and Wyatt, R G and Levine, M M and Yolken, R H and VanKirk, D H and Dolin, R and Greenberg, H B and Chanock, R M},
month = jan,
year = {1983},
pmid = {6296243},
pages = {95--106},
}
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