@article{karrManagementLinksInterest2023,
	title = {Management of links of interest in {European} {Union} expertise authorities dealing with plant protection products: comparative analysis and recommendations},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {2190-4715},
	shorttitle = {Management of links of interest in {European} {Union} expertise authorities dealing with plant protection products},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-023-00760-1},
	doi = {10.1186/s12302-023-00760-1},
	abstract = {To ensure a high level of public health and environmental protection, authorities that deliver scientific expertise to inform decision-makers and the public at large need to be independent from external stakeholders and free of conflicts of interest. This independence requires effective rules for managing links of interest (LoIs) and a high level of transparency, including publication of declarations of interest (DoIs) where appropriate. In the particular case of plant protection products (PPPs) within the European Union, these requirements should apply to all Competent Authorities contributing to the marketing authorization processes.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2025-09-23},
	journal = {Environmental Sciences Europe},
	author = {Karr, Guillaume and Prete, Giovanni and Duboc, Soraya and Zmirou-Navier, Denis},
	month = nov,
	year = {2023},
	keywords = {Code of conduct, Conflicts of interest, Declaration of interest, Independence, Links of interest, Pesticides, Plant protection products, Risk assessment, Risk management, Safety agencies},
	pages = {96},
}

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This independence requires effective rules for managing links of interest (LoIs) and a high level of transparency, including publication of declarations of interest (DoIs) where appropriate. In the particular case of plant protection products (PPPs) within the European Union, these requirements should apply to all Competent Authorities contributing to the marketing authorization processes.","language":"en","number":"1","urldate":"2025-09-23","journal":"Environmental Sciences Europe","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Karr"],"firstnames":["Guillaume"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Prete"],"firstnames":["Giovanni"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Duboc"],"firstnames":["Soraya"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Zmirou-Navier"],"firstnames":["Denis"],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"November","year":"2023","keywords":"Code of conduct, Conflicts of interest, Declaration of interest, Independence, Links of interest, Pesticides, Plant protection products, Risk assessment, Risk management, Safety agencies","pages":"96","bibtex":"@article{karrManagementLinksInterest2023,\n\ttitle = {Management of links of interest in {European} {Union} expertise authorities dealing with plant protection products: comparative analysis and recommendations},\n\tvolume = {35},\n\tissn = {2190-4715},\n\tshorttitle = {Management of links of interest in {European} {Union} expertise authorities dealing with plant protection products},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-023-00760-1},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12302-023-00760-1},\n\tabstract = {To ensure a high level of public health and environmental protection, authorities that deliver scientific expertise to inform decision-makers and the public at large need to be independent from external stakeholders and free of conflicts of interest. This independence requires effective rules for managing links of interest (LoIs) and a high level of transparency, including publication of declarations of interest (DoIs) where appropriate. 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