@article{
 title = {Electrode and cuvette for rapid continuous CO2 tension and pH measurement in blood.},
 type = {article},
 year = {1985},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Animals,Blood Gas Analysis,Blood Gas Analysis: instrumentation,Carbon Dioxide,Carbon Dioxide: blood,Dogs,Electrodes,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,Partial Pressure},
 pages = {1660-4},
 volume = {59},
 websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3934132},
 month = {11},
 id = {1101ebc1-a7ec-359a-8f16-928d68a52855},
 created = {2012-12-06T09:12:59.000Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {0b777e31-8c9d-39dd-97a3-3e054bd99cfe},
 group_id = {764582e8-5773-3a66-8d6b-9b40e4fb5a88},
 last_modified = {2017-03-14T17:27:14.020Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Katz1985a},
 abstract = {An electrode and cuvette system has been developed for the continuous and rapid measurement of either blood CO2 tension or pH. The CO2 electrode consists of a 1.5-mm-diameter flat-tip glass pH electrode covered by a film of carbonic anhydrase solution, over which a 25-micron-thick dimethyl silicone membrane is attached. Porous ceramic filled with 20% polyacrylamide, equilibrated with a salt solution, serves as a salt bridge between a Ag-AgCl reference electrode and the pH electrode surface. The electrode is housed in a four-port cuvette assembly. Blood from a vessel of interest is delivered to the cuvette by means of an occlusive roller pump. The cuvette maintains the electrode and blood at a constant temperature and directs a continuous jet of blood against the electrode surface. The cuvette also allows for easy and frequent calibration of the electrode with either gas or liquid standards. The 90% response time of the CO2 electrode is 3.0 s for liquids and 1.3 s for gases. Removal of the dimethyl silicone membrane and carbonic anhydrase film yields a pH electrode that can continuously measure blood pH with a 90% response time of 1.6 s.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Katz, S a and Roth, a C and Feigl, E O},
 journal = {Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)},
 number = {5}
}

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