Accounting for Imperfect Detection in Ecology: A Quantitative Review. Kellner, undefined & Kenneth F. AND Swihart, undefined PLoS ONE, 9(10):e111436, Public Library of Science, 10, 2014.
Accounting for Imperfect Detection in Ecology: A Quantitative Review [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

Detection in studies of species abundance and distribution is often imperfect. Assuming perfect detection introduces bias into estimation that can weaken inference upon which understanding and policy are based. Despite availability of numerous methods designed to address this assumption, many refereed papers in ecology fail to account for non-detection error. We conducted a quantitative literature review of 537 ecological articles to measure the degree to which studies of different taxa, at various scales, and over time have accounted for imperfect detection. Overall, just 23% of articles accounted for imperfect detection. The probability that an article incorporated imperfect detection increased with time and varied among taxa studied; studies of vertebrates were more likely to incorporate imperfect detection. Among articles that reported detection probability, 70% contained per-survey estimates of detection that were less than 0.5. For articles in which constancy of detection was tested, 86% reported significant variation. We hope that our findings prompt more ecologists to consider carefully the detection process when designing studies and analyzing results, especially for sub-disciplines where incorporation of imperfect detection in study design and analysis so far has been lacking.

@ARTICLE{Kellner2014,
  author = {Kellner, , Kenneth F. AND Swihart, , Robert K.},
  title = {Accounting for Imperfect Detection in Ecology: A Quantitative Review},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {e111436},
  number = {10},
  month = {10},
  abstract = {<p>Detection in studies of species abundance and distribution is often
	imperfect. Assuming perfect detection introduces bias into estimation
	that can weaken inference upon which understanding and policy are
	based. Despite availability of numerous methods designed to address
	this assumption, many refereed papers in ecology fail to account
	for non-detection error. We conducted a quantitative literature review
	of 537 ecological articles to measure the degree to which studies
	of different taxa, at various scales, and over time have accounted
	for imperfect detection. Overall, just 23% of articles accounted
	for imperfect detection. The probability that an article incorporated
	imperfect detection increased with time and varied among taxa studied;
	studies of vertebrates were more likely to incorporate imperfect
	detection. Among articles that reported detection probability, 70%
	contained per-survey estimates of detection that were less than 0.5.
	For articles in which constancy of detection was tested, 86% reported
	significant variation. We hope that our findings prompt more ecologists
	to consider carefully the detection process when designing studies
	and analyzing results, especially for sub-disciplines where incorporation
	of imperfect detection in study design and analysis so far has been
	lacking.</p>},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0111436},
  file = {:Kellner and Swihart.2014.PLOSONE.Accounting for imperfect detection in ecology.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {Tiago Marques},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science},
  subdatabase = {distance},
  timestamp = {2014.11.12},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0111436}
}

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