The Bayesian brain: The role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation. Knill, D. C & Pouget, A. Trends Neurosci, 27(12):712-9, 2004. doi abstract bibtex To use sensory information efficiently to make judgments and guide action in the world, the brain must represent and use information about uncertainty in its computations for perception and action. Bayesian methods have proven successful in building computational theories for perception and sensorimotor control, and psychophysics is providing a growing body of evidence that human perceptual computations are "Bayes' optimal". This leads to the "Bayesian coding hypothesis": that the brain represents sensory information probabilistically, in the form of probability distributions. Several computational schemes have recently been proposed for how this might be achieved in populations of neurons. Neurophysiological data on the hypothesis, however, is almost non-existent. A major challenge for neuroscientists is to test these ideas experimentally, and so determine whether and how neurons code information about sensory uncertainty.
@Article{Knill2004,
author = {David C Knill and Alexandre Pouget},
journal = {Trends Neurosci},
title = {The {B}ayesian brain: {T}he role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation},
year = {2004},
number = {12},
pages = {712-9},
volume = {27},
abstract = {To use sensory information efficiently to make judgments and guide
action in the world, the brain must represent and use information
about uncertainty in its computations for perception and action.
Bayesian methods have proven successful in building computational
theories for perception and sensorimotor control, and psychophysics
is providing a growing body of evidence that human perceptual computations
are "Bayes' optimal". This leads to the "Bayesian coding hypothesis":
that the brain represents sensory information probabilistically,
in the form of probability distributions. Several computational schemes
have recently been proposed for how this might be achieved in populations
of neurons. Neurophysiological data on the hypothesis, however, is
almost non-existent. A major challenge for neuroscientists is to
test these ideas experimentally, and so determine whether and how
neurons code information about sensory uncertainty.},
doi = {10.1016/j.tins.2004.10.007},
keywords = {Animals, Bayes Theorem, Biological, Brain, Humans, Models, Nerve Net, Neurons, Perception, 15541511},
}
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