Flat or float? a study of vendor discount rates applied to firm orders in a college library. Kuo, H. Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory, 22(4):409-414, 1998.
Flat or float? a study of vendor discount rates applied to firm orders in a college library [link]Website  abstract   bibtex   
Library book vendors generally provide two types of discount rates to institutions for firm orders: flat—fixed rate for all books, and float—book-by-book discount. A perplexing question for acquisitions departments is which discount scale is better. This article summarizes a study conducted in a medium-sized, public, college library for the purpose of ascertaining if there is a difference in savings between the two schedules. The results indicate that, at Kean College, float rate (0%–33.3%) gains slightly more savings (0.7% of $35,795.84) than flat rate (12%) based on 870 book orders distributed between university presses (38.4%) and nonuniversity presses (61.6%). However, if the flat rate is 13% or higher, for the same distribution, the flat discount is considered monetarily more advantageous. These findings suggest options and flexibility for acquisitions personnel in obtaining the most cost-effective arrangement for the institution.
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 title = {Flat or float? a study of vendor discount rates applied to firm orders in a college library},
 type = {article},
 year = {1998},
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 pages = {409-414},
 volume = {22},
 websites = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036464089800091X},
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 abstract = {Library book vendors generally provide two types of discount rates to institutions for firm orders: flat—fixed rate for all books, and float—book-by-book discount. A perplexing question for acquisitions departments is which discount scale is better. This article summarizes a study conducted in a medium-sized, public, college library for the purpose of ascertaining if there is a difference in savings between the two schedules. The results indicate that, at Kean College, float rate (0%–33.3%) gains slightly more savings (0.7% of $35,795.84) than flat rate (12%) based on 870 book orders distributed between university presses (38.4%) and nonuniversity presses (61.6%). However, if the flat rate is 13% or higher, for the same distribution, the flat discount is considered monetarily more advantageous. These findings suggest options and flexibility for acquisitions personnel in obtaining the most cost-effective arrangement for the institution.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Kuo, Hui-Min},
 journal = {Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory},
 number = {4}
}

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