@article{
 title = {Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS).},
 type = {article},
 year = {1983},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 pages = {1444-1452},
 volume = {33},
 id = {82742ef2-435f-3af4-a3d7-9443840557f5},
 created = {2017-02-20T01:00:02.000Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {6c9edcaf-81dc-3357-bb56-dee7616baa0c},
 group_id = {4cb6f261-be0d-3474-9ccf-7abee0d15aec},
 last_modified = {2017-03-14T09:50:59.354Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {One method of evaluating the degree of neurologic impairment in MS has been the combination of grades (0 = normal to 5 or 6 = maximal impairment) within 8 Functional Systems (FS) and an overall Disability Status Scale (DSS) that had steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS). A new Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is presented, with each of the former steps (1,2,3 . . . 9) now divided into two (1.0, 1.5, 2.0 . . . 9.5). The lower portion is obligatorily defined by Functional System grades. The FS are Pyramidal, Cerebellar, Brain Stem, Sensory, Bowel & Bladder, Visual, Cerebral, and Other; the Sensory and Bowel & Bladder Systems have been revised. Patterns of FS and relations of FS by type and grade to the DSS are demonstrated.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Kurtzke, J F},
 journal = {Neurology},
 number = {11}
}

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