Close encounters among flying locusts produce wing-beat coupling. Kutsch, W., Camhi, J., & Sumbre, G. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 174(5):643-649, 5, 1994.
Close encounters among flying locusts produce wing-beat coupling [link]Website  doi  abstract   bibtex   1 download  
Any flying animal leaves behind a wake of turbulent air. Thus, a closely tailing neighbor may be buffeted by complex aerodynamic forces. We report here that pairs of tethered locusts (Locusta migratoria) flying in tandem in a wind tunnel, couple their wing-beats to one another.Wind-receptive hairs on the rear partner's head provide the main sensory input that produces the coupling. The phase angle of coupling depends upon the distance between the individuals. By phase-coupling to a forward neighbor's wake, a locust may turn this turbulence to its own aerodynamic advantage. Moreover, within a large swarm local groups of locusts may fly in a functionally integrated manner.
@article{
 title = {Close encounters among flying locusts produce wing-beat coupling},
 type = {article},
 year = {1994},
 keywords = {Animal,Animal: physiology,Animals,Cooperative Behavior,Female,Flight,Locusta migratoria,Locusta migratoria: physiology,Wing,Wing: physiology},
 pages = {643-649},
 volume = {174},
 websites = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF00217385},
 month = {5},
 id = {e9935c10-ad77-3777-9e46-8d4378ab6472},
 created = {2012-08-16T12:24:29.000Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {91806a5d-0b39-358d-8731-94e154a41c8d},
 last_modified = {2020-01-08T13:02:45.154Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {true},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Kutsch1994},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {Any flying animal leaves behind a wake of turbulent air. Thus, a closely tailing neighbor may be buffeted by complex aerodynamic forces. We report here that pairs of tethered locusts (Locusta migratoria) flying in tandem in a wind tunnel, couple their wing-beats to one another.Wind-receptive hairs on the rear partner's head provide the main sensory input that produces the coupling. The phase angle of coupling depends upon the distance between the individuals. By phase-coupling to a forward neighbor's wake, a locust may turn this turbulence to its own aerodynamic advantage. Moreover, within a large swarm local groups of locusts may fly in a functionally integrated manner.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Kutsch, W and Camhi, J and Sumbre, G},
 doi = {10.1007/BF00217385},
 journal = {Journal of Comparative Physiology A},
 number = {5}
}

Downloads: 1