“Effective” Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe. Laakso, M. & Taagepera, R. Comparative Political Studies, 12(1):3–27, April, 1979. ![“Effective” Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe [link]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg "link")
Paper doi bibtex @article{laakso_effective_1979,
title = {“{Effective}” {Number} of {Parties}: {A} {Measure} with {Application} to {West} {Europe}},
volume = {12},
copyright = {https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license},
issn = {0010-4140, 1552-3829},
shorttitle = {“{Effective}” {Number} of {Parties}},
url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001041407901200101},
doi = {10.1177/001041407901200101},
language = {en},
number = {1},
urldate = {2025-01-13},
journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
author = {Laakso, Markku and Taagepera, Rein},
month = apr,
year = {1979},
pages = {3--27},
}
Downloads: 0
{"_id":"m8yPuTLW6ipn6dC3N","authorIDs":[],"author_short":["Laakso, M.","Taagepera, R."],"bibbaseid":"laakso-taagepera-effectivenumberofpartiesameasurewithapplicationtowesteurope-1979","bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"“Effective” Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe","volume":"12","copyright":"https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license","issn":"0010-4140, 1552-3829","shorttitle":"“Effective” Number of Parties","url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001041407901200101","doi":"10.1177/001041407901200101","language":"en","number":"1","urldate":"2025-01-13","journal":"Comparative Political Studies","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Laakso"],"firstnames":["Markku"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Taagepera"],"firstnames":["Rein"],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"April","year":"1979","pages":"3–27","bibtex":"@article{laakso_effective_1979,\n\ttitle = {“{Effective}” {Number} of {Parties}: {A} {Measure} with {Application} to {West} {Europe}},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tcopyright = {https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license},\n\tissn = {0010-4140, 1552-3829},\n\tshorttitle = {“{Effective}” {Number} of {Parties}},\n\turl = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001041407901200101},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/001041407901200101},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2025-01-13},\n\tjournal = {Comparative Political Studies},\n\tauthor = {Laakso, Markku and Taagepera, Rein},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {1979},\n\tpages = {3--27},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Laakso, M.","Taagepera, R."],"key":"laakso_effective_1979","id":"laakso_effective_1979","bibbaseid":"laakso-taagepera-effectivenumberofpartiesameasurewithapplicationtowesteurope-1979","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001041407901200101"},"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}},"downloads":0},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://api.zotero.org/users/9037590/collections/BML5XAEE/items?key=m4oxYy53RlPXw4vnWlZY4BnH&format=bibtex&limit=100","creationDate":"2015-04-01T06:12:31.300Z","downloads":0,"keywords":[],"search_terms":["effective","number","parties","measure","application","west","europe","laakso","taagepera"],"title":"“Effective” Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe","year":1979,"dataSources":["P7bHLEfmPfwtQBBTM","FgdhBtmvG48NE45js","ob53zNrPYttHJ9uMv","biodA4oqDDXTETBg6"]}