Heinz-body hemolytic anemia from the ingestion of crude oil : A primary toxic effect in marine birds. Leighton, F., A., Peakall, D., B., & Butler, R., G. Science, 220(4599):871-873, 1983.
abstract   bibtex   
Hemolytic anemia developed in young herring gulls and Atlantic puffins given daily oral doses of a Prudhoe Bay crude oil. Anemia developed 4 to 5 days after in initiation of oil ingestion and was accompanied by Heinz-body formation and a strong regenerative response. The data evince a toxic effect on circulating red blood cells involving an oxidative biochemical mechanism and the first clear evidence of a primary mechanism of toxicity from the ingestion of crude oil by birds.
@article{
 title = {Heinz-body hemolytic anemia from the ingestion of crude oil : A primary toxic effect in marine birds},
 type = {article},
 year = {1983},
 pages = {871-873},
 volume = {220},
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 abstract = {Hemolytic anemia developed in young herring gulls and Atlantic puffins given daily oral doses of a Prudhoe Bay crude oil. Anemia developed 4 to 5 days after in initiation of oil ingestion and was accompanied by Heinz-body formation and a strong regenerative response. The data evince a toxic effect on circulating red blood cells involving an oxidative biochemical mechanism and the first clear evidence of a primary mechanism of toxicity from the ingestion of crude oil by birds.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Leighton, Frederick A. and Peakall, David B. and Butler, Ronald G.},
 journal = {Science},
 number = {4599},
 keywords = {Ingestion,PAH,Raptor}
}

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