Switchable self-protected attractions in DNA-functionalized colloids. Leunissen, M., E., Dreyfus, R., Cheong, F., C., Grier, D., G., Sha, R., Seeman, N., C., & Chaikin, P., M. NATURE MATERIALS, 8(7):590-595, NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 7, 2009.
abstract   bibtex   
Surface functionalization with DNA is a powerful tool for guiding the self-assembly of nanometre- and micrometre-sized particles(1-11). Complementary `sticky ends' form specific inter-particle links and reproducibly bind at low temperature and unbind at high temperature. Surprisingly, the ability of single-stranded DNA to form folded secondary structures has not been explored for controlling (nano) colloidal assembly processes, despite its frequent use in DNA nanotechnology(12-14). Here, we show how loop and hairpin formation in the DNA coatings of micrometre-sized particles gives us in situ control over the inter-particle binding strength and association kinetics. We can finely tune and even switch off the attractions between particles, rendering them inert unless they are heated or held together-like a nano-contact glue. The novel kinetic control offered by the switchable self-protected attractions is explained with a simple quantitative model that emphasizes the competition between intra- and inter-particle hybridization, and the practical utility is demonstrated by the assembly of designer clusters in concentrated suspensions. With self-protection, both the suspension and assembly product are stable, whereas conventional attractive colloids would quickly aggregate. This remarkable functionality makes our self-protected colloids a novel material that greatly extends the utility of DNA-functionalized systems, enabling more versatile, multi-stage assembly approaches.
@article{
 title = {Switchable self-protected attractions in DNA-functionalized colloids},
 type = {article},
 year = {2009},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 pages = {590-595},
 volume = {8},
 month = {7},
 publisher = {NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP},
 city = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
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 last_modified = {2017-03-14T12:30:08.401Z},
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 abstract = {Surface functionalization with DNA is a powerful tool for guiding the
self-assembly of nanometre- and micrometre-sized particles(1-11).
Complementary `sticky ends' form specific inter-particle links and
reproducibly bind at low temperature and unbind at high temperature.
Surprisingly, the ability of single-stranded DNA to form folded
secondary structures has not been explored for controlling (nano)
colloidal assembly processes, despite its frequent use in DNA
nanotechnology(12-14). Here, we show how loop and hairpin formation in
the DNA coatings of micrometre-sized particles gives us in situ control
over the inter-particle binding strength and association kinetics. We
can finely tune and even switch off the attractions between particles,
rendering them inert unless they are heated or held together-like a
nano-contact glue. The novel kinetic control offered by the switchable
self-protected attractions is explained with a simple quantitative model
that emphasizes the competition between intra- and inter-particle
hybridization, and the practical utility is demonstrated by the assembly
of designer clusters in concentrated suspensions. With self-protection,
both the suspension and assembly product are stable, whereas
conventional attractive colloids would quickly aggregate. This
remarkable functionality makes our self-protected colloids a novel
material that greatly extends the utility of DNA-functionalized systems,
enabling more versatile, multi-stage assembly approaches.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Leunissen, Mirjam E and Dreyfus, Remi and Cheong, Fook Chiong and Grier, David G and Sha, Roujie and Seeman, Nadrian C and Chaikin, Paul M},
 journal = {NATURE MATERIALS},
 number = {7}
}

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