@article{Li2025,
   abstract = {This study advances the understanding of Industry 5.0 by exploring its
conceptualisation through the lens of production and operations
management, emphasising the integration of human roles throughout
industrial evolution. Addressing a critical gap in the literature, we
highlight the impact of human involvement in technological innovation
and examine previously unexplored human experiences in Industry 5.0. We
differentiate between human-centric AI and industry AI, identifying
technologies that drive both Industry 4.0 and 5.0, and propose emerging
research opportunities around sustainability, resilience, and
human-centricity. Additionally, we analyze the global need for
upskilling and reskilling the workforce, emphasising key challenges in
both developed and developing economies. Our study also identifies major
barriers to the transition to Industry 5.0, offering strategies to
enhance human-centricity by aligning technological advancements with
human values. Ultimately, this research paves the way for a deeper
understanding of Industry 5.0, advocating for a future where technology
and humanity co-evolve harmoniously.},
   author = {Ling Li and Lian Duan},
   city = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
   doi = {10.1080/00207543.2025.2462657},
   issn = {0020-7543},
   journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH},
   keywords = {Human-centric; human-AI interaction; upskilling and reskilling; Industry
5.0; AI; resilience},
   month = {7},
   publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
   title = {Human centric innovation at the heart of industry 5.0-exploring research
challenges and opportunities},
   year = {2025}
}

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