@article{lickiewicz_reducing_2021,
	title = {Reducing aggression in psychiatric wards using {Safewards}-{A} {Polish} study},
	volume = {57},
	issn = {1744-6163},
	doi = {10.1111/ppc.12523},
	abstract = {PURPOSE: To reduce the use of mechanical restraints, Safewards was introduced to a ward in a psychiatric hospital in Poland.
DESIGN AND METHODS: Three aspects of Safewards were applied for 8 months. The comparison time period was the same time frame of the previous year.
FINDINGS: Restraint use dropped by 24\%, and the number of patients restrained dropped 34\%. The duration of restraint remained at 2.8 days per episode.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Simple techniques aimed at promoting positive interactions between staff and patients can reduce the frequency of restraints.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Perspectives in Psychiatric Care},
	author = {Lickiewicz, Jakub and Adamczyk, Natalia and Hughes, Patricia Paulsen and Jagielski, Paweł and Stawarz, Barbara and Makara-Studzińska, Marta},
	month = jan,
	year = {2021},
	pmid = {32363654},
	note = {Number: 1},
	keywords = {AGGRESSION (Psychology), Aggression, DATA analysis software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EVALUATION of human services programs, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, MANN Whitney U Test, MENTAL health, MENTAL illness, NONPARAMETRIC statistics, PATIENT-professional relations, POLAND, PSYCHIATRIC hospitals, PSYCHIATRIC treatment, Poland, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, RESEARCH funding, RESTRAINT of patients, Restraint, Physical, T-test (Statistics), VIOLENCE, VIOLENCE against medical personnel, restraints, violence},
	pages = {50--55},
}

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PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Simple techniques aimed at promoting positive interactions between staff and patients can reduce the frequency of restraints.","language":"eng","number":"1","journal":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Lickiewicz"],"firstnames":["Jakub"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Adamczyk"],"firstnames":["Natalia"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Hughes"],"firstnames":["Patricia","Paulsen"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Jagielski"],"firstnames":["Paweł"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Stawarz"],"firstnames":["Barbara"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Makara-Studzińska"],"firstnames":["Marta"],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"January","year":"2021","pmid":"32363654","note":"Number: 1","keywords":"AGGRESSION (Psychology), Aggression, DATA analysis software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EVALUATION of human services programs, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, MANN Whitney U Test, MENTAL health, MENTAL illness, NONPARAMETRIC statistics, PATIENT-professional relations, POLAND, PSYCHIATRIC hospitals, PSYCHIATRIC treatment, Poland, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, RESEARCH funding, RESTRAINT of patients, Restraint, Physical, T-test (Statistics), VIOLENCE, VIOLENCE against medical personnel, restraints, violence","pages":"50–55","bibtex":"@article{lickiewicz_reducing_2021,\n\ttitle = {Reducing aggression in psychiatric wards using {Safewards}-{A} {Polish} study},\n\tvolume = {57},\n\tissn = {1744-6163},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/ppc.12523},\n\tabstract = {PURPOSE: To reduce the use of mechanical restraints, Safewards was introduced to a ward in a psychiatric hospital in Poland.\nDESIGN AND METHODS: Three aspects of Safewards were applied for 8 months. The comparison time period was the same time frame of the previous year.\nFINDINGS: Restraint use dropped by 24\\%, and the number of patients restrained dropped 34\\%. The duration of restraint remained at 2.8 days per episode.\nPRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Simple techniques aimed at promoting positive interactions between staff and patients can reduce the frequency of restraints.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Perspectives in Psychiatric Care},\n\tauthor = {Lickiewicz, Jakub and Adamczyk, Natalia and Hughes, Patricia Paulsen and Jagielski, Paweł and Stawarz, Barbara and Makara-Studzińska, Marta},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpmid = {32363654},\n\tnote = {Number: 1},\n\tkeywords = {AGGRESSION (Psychology), Aggression, DATA analysis software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EVALUATION of human services programs, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, MANN Whitney U Test, MENTAL health, MENTAL illness, NONPARAMETRIC statistics, PATIENT-professional relations, POLAND, PSYCHIATRIC hospitals, PSYCHIATRIC treatment, Poland, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, RESEARCH funding, RESTRAINT of patients, Restraint, Physical, T-test (Statistics), VIOLENCE, VIOLENCE against medical personnel, restraints, violence},\n\tpages = {50--55},\n}\n\n\n\n","author_short":["Lickiewicz, J.","Adamczyk, N.","Hughes, P. 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