@article{Lier-2018-ID325,
  title     = {[Hypovolemic and hemorrhagic shock].},
  abstract  = {The term "shock" refers to a life-threatening circulatory failure caused
               by an imbalance between the supply and demand of cellular oxygen.
               Hypovolemic shock is characterized by a reduction of intravascular volume
               and a subsequent reduction in preload. The body compensates the loss of
               volume by increasing the stroke volume, heart frequency, oxygen extraction
               rate, and later by an increased concentration of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate
               with a rightward shift of the oxygen dissociation curve. Hypovolemic
               hemorrhagic shock impairs the macrocirculation and microcirculation and
               therefore affects many organ systems (e.g. kidneys, endocrine system and
               endothelium). For further identification of a state of shock caused by
               bleeding, vital functions, coagulation tests and hematopoietic procedures
               are implemented. Every hospital should be in possession of a specific
               protocol for massive transfusions. The differentiated systemic treatment of
               bleeding consists of maintenance of an adequate homeostasis and the
               administration of blood products and coagulation factors.},
  author    = {Lier, H and Bernhard, M. and Hossfeld, B},
  journal   = {Anaesthesist},
  volume    = {67},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {225--244},
  year      = {2018},
  month     = {3},
  url       = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29404656},
  pmid      = {29404656},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00101-018-0411-z},
  file      = {FULLTEXT:pdfs/000/000/000000325.pdf:PDF}
}

{"_id":"NuMhR9kiQ8epcxCLR","bibbaseid":"lier-bernhard-hossfeld-hypovolemicandhemorrhagicshock-2018","authorIDs":[],"author_short":["Lier, H","Bernhard, M.","Hossfeld, B"],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"[Hypovolemic and hemorrhagic shock].","abstract":"The term \"shock\" refers to a life-threatening circulatory failure caused by an imbalance between the supply and demand of cellular oxygen. Hypovolemic shock is characterized by a reduction of intravascular volume and a subsequent reduction in preload. The body compensates the loss of volume by increasing the stroke volume, heart frequency, oxygen extraction rate, and later by an increased concentration of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate with a rightward shift of the oxygen dissociation curve. Hypovolemic hemorrhagic shock impairs the macrocirculation and microcirculation and therefore affects many organ systems (e.g. kidneys, endocrine system and endothelium). For further identification of a state of shock caused by bleeding, vital functions, coagulation tests and hematopoietic procedures are implemented. Every hospital should be in possession of a specific protocol for massive transfusions. The differentiated systemic treatment of bleeding consists of maintenance of an adequate homeostasis and the administration of blood products and coagulation factors.","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Lier"],"firstnames":["H"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Bernhard"],"firstnames":["M."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Hossfeld"],"firstnames":["B"],"suffixes":[]}],"journal":"Anaesthesist","volume":"67","number":"3","pages":"225–244","year":"2018","month":"3","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29404656","pmid":"29404656","doi":"10.1007/s00101-018-0411-z","file":"FULLTEXT:pdfs/000/000/000000325.pdf:PDF","bibtex":"@article{Lier-2018-ID325,\n title = {[Hypovolemic and hemorrhagic shock].},\n abstract = {The term \"shock\" refers to a life-threatening circulatory failure caused\n by an imbalance between the supply and demand of cellular oxygen.\n Hypovolemic shock is characterized by a reduction of intravascular volume\n and a subsequent reduction in preload. The body compensates the loss of\n volume by increasing the stroke volume, heart frequency, oxygen extraction\n rate, and later by an increased concentration of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate\n with a rightward shift of the oxygen dissociation curve. Hypovolemic\n hemorrhagic shock impairs the macrocirculation and microcirculation and\n therefore affects many organ systems (e.g. kidneys, endocrine system and\n endothelium). For further identification of a state of shock caused by\n bleeding, vital functions, coagulation tests and hematopoietic procedures\n are implemented. Every hospital should be in possession of a specific\n protocol for massive transfusions. The differentiated systemic treatment of\n bleeding consists of maintenance of an adequate homeostasis and the\n administration of blood products and coagulation factors.},\n author = {Lier, H and Bernhard, M. and Hossfeld, B},\n journal = {Anaesthesist},\n volume = {67},\n number = {3},\n pages = {225--244},\n year = {2018},\n month = {3},\n url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29404656},\n pmid = {29404656},\n doi = {10.1007/s00101-018-0411-z},\n file = {FULLTEXT:pdfs/000/000/000000325.pdf:PDF}\n}\n\n","author_short":["Lier, H","Bernhard, M.","Hossfeld, B"],"key":"Lier-2018-ID325","id":"Lier-2018-ID325","bibbaseid":"lier-bernhard-hossfeld-hypovolemicandhemorrhagicshock-2018","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29404656"},"downloads":0,"html":"","metadata":{"authorlinks":{}}},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"http://woowoowoo.com/ideas/test86.bib","creationDate":"2021-02-10T01:28:56.738Z","downloads":1,"keywords":[],"search_terms":["hypovolemic","hemorrhagic","shock","lier","bernhard","hossfeld"],"title":"[Hypovolemic and hemorrhagic shock].","year":2018,"dataSources":["mkMPR3Lfz5vmkF7ur"]}