Transcranial magnetic stimulation entrains alpha oscillatory activity in occipital cortex. Lin, Y., Shukla, L., Dugué, L., Valero-Cabré, A., & Carrasco, M. Scientific Reports, 11(1):18562, September, 2021. ![Transcranial magnetic stimulation entrains alpha oscillatory activity in occipital cortex [link]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg "link")
Paper doi abstract bibtex Parieto-occipital alpha rhythms (8–12 Hz) underlie cortical excitability and influence visual performance. Whether the synchrony of intrinsic alpha rhythms in the occipital cortex can be entrained by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an open question. We applied 4-pulse, 10-Hz rhythmic TMS to entrain intrinsic alpha oscillators targeting right V1/V2, and tested four predictions with concurrent electroencephalogram (EEG): (1) progressive enhancement of entrainment across time windows, (2) output frequency specificity, (3) dependence on the intrinsic oscillation phase, and (4) input frequency specificity to individual alpha frequency (IAF) in the neural signatures. Two control conditions with an equal number of pulses and duration were arrhythmic-active and rhythmic-sham stimulation. The results confirmed the first three predictions. Rhythmic TMS bursts significantly entrained local neural activity. Near the stimulation site, evoked oscillation amplitude and inter-trial phase coherence (ITPC) were increased for 2 and 3 cycles, respectively, after the last TMS pulse. Critically, ITPC following entrainment positively correlated with IAF rather than with the degree of similarity between IAF and the input frequency (10 Hz). Thus, we entrained alpha-band activity in occipital cortex for ~ 3 cycles (~ 300 ms), and IAF predicts the strength of entrained occipital alpha phase synchrony indexed by ITPC.
@article{lin_transcranial_2021,
title = {Transcranial magnetic stimulation entrains alpha oscillatory activity in occipital cortex},
volume = {11},
copyright = {2021 The Author(s)},
issn = {2045-2322},
url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-96849-9},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-96849-9},
abstract = {Parieto-occipital alpha rhythms (8–12 Hz) underlie cortical excitability and influence visual performance. Whether the synchrony of intrinsic alpha rhythms in the occipital cortex can be entrained by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an open question. We applied 4-pulse, 10-Hz rhythmic TMS to entrain intrinsic alpha oscillators targeting right V1/V2, and tested four predictions with concurrent electroencephalogram (EEG): (1) progressive enhancement of entrainment across time windows, (2) output frequency specificity, (3) dependence on the intrinsic oscillation phase, and (4) input frequency specificity to individual alpha frequency (IAF) in the neural signatures. Two control conditions with an equal number of pulses and duration were arrhythmic-active and rhythmic-sham stimulation. The results confirmed the first three predictions. Rhythmic TMS bursts significantly entrained local neural activity. Near the stimulation site, evoked oscillation amplitude and inter-trial phase coherence (ITPC) were increased for 2 and 3 cycles, respectively, after the last TMS pulse. Critically, ITPC following entrainment positively correlated with IAF rather than with the degree of similarity between IAF and the input frequency (10 Hz). Thus, we entrained alpha-band activity in occipital cortex for {\textasciitilde} 3 cycles ({\textasciitilde} 300 ms), and IAF predicts the strength of entrained occipital alpha phase synchrony indexed by ITPC.},
language = {en},
number = {1},
urldate = {2021-11-30},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
author = {Lin, Yong-Jun and Shukla, Lavanya and Dugué, Laura and Valero-Cabré, Antoni and Carrasco, Marisa},
month = sep,
year = {2021},
keywords = {Cognitive neuroscience, Neuroscience, Perception, Striate cortex, Visual system},
pages = {18562},
}
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We applied 4-pulse, 10-Hz rhythmic TMS to entrain intrinsic alpha oscillators targeting right V1/V2, and tested four predictions with concurrent electroencephalogram (EEG): (1) progressive enhancement of entrainment across time windows, (2) output frequency specificity, (3) dependence on the intrinsic oscillation phase, and (4) input frequency specificity to individual alpha frequency (IAF) in the neural signatures. Two control conditions with an equal number of pulses and duration were arrhythmic-active and rhythmic-sham stimulation. The results confirmed the first three predictions. Rhythmic TMS bursts significantly entrained local neural activity. Near the stimulation site, evoked oscillation amplitude and inter-trial phase coherence (ITPC) were increased for 2 and 3 cycles, respectively, after the last TMS pulse. Critically, ITPC following entrainment positively correlated with IAF rather than with the degree of similarity between IAF and the input frequency (10 Hz). Thus, we entrained alpha-band activity in occipital cortex for ~ 3 cycles (~ 300 ms), and IAF predicts the strength of entrained occipital alpha phase synchrony indexed by ITPC.","language":"en","number":"1","urldate":"2021-11-30","journal":"Scientific Reports","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Lin"],"firstnames":["Yong-Jun"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Shukla"],"firstnames":["Lavanya"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Dugué"],"firstnames":["Laura"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Valero-Cabré"],"firstnames":["Antoni"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Carrasco"],"firstnames":["Marisa"],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"September","year":"2021","keywords":"Cognitive neuroscience, Neuroscience, Perception, Striate cortex, Visual system","pages":"18562","bibtex":"@article{lin_transcranial_2021,\n\ttitle = {Transcranial magnetic stimulation entrains alpha oscillatory activity in occipital cortex},\n\tvolume = {11},\n\tcopyright = {2021 The Author(s)},\n\tissn = {2045-2322},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-96849-9},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s41598-021-96849-9},\n\tabstract = {Parieto-occipital alpha rhythms (8–12 Hz) underlie cortical excitability and influence visual performance. 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