Can transgenic rice cause ecological risks through transgene escape?. Lu, B., R., Song, Z., P., & Chen, J., K. Progress in Natural Science, 13(1):17-24, 2003.
abstract   bibtex   
Alien transgene escape from genetically engineered rice to non-transgenic varieties or close wild relatives ( including weedy rice) may lead to unpredictable ecological risks. However, for transgene escape to occur three conditions need to be met: (i) spatially, transgenic rice and its non-transgenic counterparts or wild relatives should have sympatric distributions; (ii) temporally, the flowering time of transgenic rice and the non-transgenic varieties or wild relatives should overlap; and (iii) biologically, transgenic rice and its wild relative species should have such a sufficiently close relationship that their interspecific hybrids can have normal generative reproduction. This paper presents research data on the geographic distribution, flowering habits, interspecific hybridization, and gene flow of cultivated rice ( Oryza sativa) and its closely related wild relatives containing the AA genome. The objective is to estimate the possibility of transgene escape to non-transgenic rice varieties and wild relatives of rice, which may result in unpredictable ecological risks.
@article{
 title = {Can transgenic rice cause ecological risks through transgene escape?},
 type = {article},
 year = {2003},
 pages = {17-24},
 volume = {13},
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 abstract = {Alien transgene escape from genetically engineered rice to non-transgenic varieties or close wild relatives ( including weedy rice) may lead to unpredictable ecological risks. However, for transgene escape to occur three conditions need to be met: (i) spatially, transgenic rice and its non-transgenic counterparts or wild relatives should have sympatric distributions; (ii) temporally, the flowering time of transgenic rice and the non-transgenic varieties or wild relatives should overlap; and (iii) biologically, transgenic rice and its wild relative species should have such a sufficiently close relationship that their interspecific hybrids can have normal generative reproduction. This paper presents research data on the geographic distribution, flowering habits, interspecific hybridization, and gene flow of cultivated rice ( Oryza sativa) and its closely related wild relatives containing the AA genome. The objective is to estimate the possibility of transgene escape to non-transgenic rice varieties and wild relatives of rice, which may result in unpredictable ecological risks.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Lu, B R and Song, Z P and Chen, J K},
 journal = {Progress in Natural Science},
 number = {1}
}

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