Polyelectrolyte Complexation of Chitosan and WS2 Nanotubes. Magee, E., Xie, F., Farris, S., Dsouza, A., Constantinidou, C., Zak, A., Tenne, R., & Mcnally, T. ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES, February, 2024. Holon Inst Technol
doi  abstract   bibtex   
The inclusion of tungsten disulphide nanotubes (WS2 NTs) in chitosan, plasticized with glycerol, facilitates the formation of a polyelectrolyte complex. The glycerol interrupts the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between chitosan chains allowing positively charged protonated amines of chitosan to form a complex with negatively charged oxygen ions chemisorbed to the tungsten atoms in defects. These interactions, with the unique mechanical and chemical properties of WS2 NTs, result in a chitosan film with superior properties relative to unfilled chitosan. Even at low WS2 NT loadings (\textless= 1 wt%), the Young's modulus (E) increases by 59%, tensile strength (sigma) by 40% and tensile toughness by 74%, compared to neat chitosan, without sacrificing ductility. Addition of highly dispersed WS2 NTs significantly improves the gas barrier properties of chitosan, with a 50% reduction in oxygen permeability, while the addition of both glycerol and WS2 NTs to chitosan effectively reduces the carbon dioxide permeability by 80% and the water vapor transmission rate by 90%. The intrinsic antimicrobial efficacy of chitosan against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria is enhanced on inclusion of WS2 NTs. Polyelectrolyte complexation of WS2 NTs and glycerol-plasticized chitosan provides a cost-effective, sustainable route to biodegradable films with desirable mechanical, gas barrier properties, and antimicrobial efficacy suitable for food packaging applications.
@article{magee_polyelectrolyte_2024,
	title = {Polyelectrolyte {Complexation} of {Chitosan} and {WS2} {Nanotubes}},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {2196-7350},
	doi = {10.1002/admi.202300501},
	abstract = {The inclusion of tungsten disulphide nanotubes (WS2 NTs) in chitosan, plasticized with glycerol, facilitates the formation of a polyelectrolyte complex. The glycerol interrupts the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between chitosan chains allowing positively charged protonated amines of chitosan to form a complex with negatively charged oxygen ions chemisorbed to the tungsten atoms in defects. These interactions, with the unique mechanical and chemical properties of WS2 NTs, result in a chitosan film with superior properties relative to unfilled chitosan. Even at low WS2 NT loadings ({\textless}= 1 wt\%), the Young's modulus (E) increases by 59\%, tensile strength (sigma) by 40\% and tensile toughness by 74\%, compared to neat chitosan, without sacrificing ductility. Addition of highly dispersed WS2 NTs significantly improves the gas barrier properties of chitosan, with a 50\% reduction in oxygen permeability, while the addition of both glycerol and WS2 NTs to chitosan effectively reduces the carbon dioxide permeability by 80\% and the water vapor transmission rate by 90\%. The intrinsic antimicrobial efficacy of chitosan against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria is enhanced on inclusion of WS2 NTs. Polyelectrolyte complexation of WS2 NTs and glycerol-plasticized chitosan provides a cost-effective, sustainable route to biodegradable films with desirable mechanical, gas barrier properties, and antimicrobial efficacy suitable for food packaging applications.},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2024-01-13},
	journal = {ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES},
	author = {Magee, Eimear and Xie, Fengwei and Farris, Stefano and Dsouza, Andrea and Constantinidou, Chrystala and Zak, Alla and Tenne, Reshef and Mcnally, Tony},
	month = feb,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Holon Inst Technol},
}

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