Parasitic attitudes. Maier, E. Linguistics and Philosophy, 38(3):205–236, June, 2015. Paper doi abstract bibtex Karttunen observes that a presupposition triggered inside an attitude ascription, can be filtered out by a seemingly inaccessible antecedent under the scope of a preceding belief ascription. This poses a major challenge for presupposition theory and the semantics of attitude ascriptions. I solve the problem by enriching the semantics of attitude ascriptions with some independently argued assumptions on the structure and interpretation of mental states. In particular, I propose a DRT-based representation of mental states with a global belief-layer and a variety of labeled attitude compartments embedded within it. Hence, desires and other non-doxastic attitudes are asymmetrically dependent on beliefs. I integrate these mental state representations into a general semantic account of attitude ascriptions which relies on the parasitic nature of non-doxastic attitudes to solve Karttunen’s puzzle.
@article{Maier:2015,
title = {Parasitic attitudes},
volume = {38},
issn = {1573-0549},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-015-9174-z},
doi = {10.1007/s10988-015-9174-z},
abstract = {Karttunen observes that a presupposition triggered inside an attitude ascription, can be filtered out by a seemingly inaccessible antecedent under the scope of a preceding belief ascription. This poses a major challenge for presupposition theory and the semantics of attitude ascriptions. I solve the problem by enriching the semantics of attitude ascriptions with some independently argued assumptions on the structure and interpretation of mental states. In particular, I propose a DRT-based representation of mental states with a global belief-layer and a variety of labeled attitude compartments embedded within it. Hence, desires and other non-doxastic attitudes are asymmetrically dependent on beliefs. I integrate these mental state representations into a general semantic account of attitude ascriptions which relies on the parasitic nature of non-doxastic attitudes to solve Karttunen’s puzzle.},
language = {en},
number = {3},
urldate = {2022-11-24},
journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
author = {Maier, Emar},
month = jun,
year = {2015},
keywords = {Attitude ascriptions, Belief/desire reports, DRT, Mental states, Presupposition},
pages = {205--236},
}
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