Poor 1-year survival in elderly patients undergoing nonelective colorectal resection. Mamidanna, R., Eid-Arimoku, L., Almoudaris, A., M., Burns, E., M., Bottle, A., Aylin, P., Hanna, G., B., & Faiz, O. Diseases of the colon and rectum, 55(7):788-96, 7, 2012. Paper Website abstract bibtex BACKGROUND: Colorectal resection in elderly patients is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially in an emergency setting.
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to quantify the risks associated with nonelective colorectal resection up to 1 year after surgery in elderly patients.
DESIGN: This is a population-based observational study.
SETTING: Data were obtained from the Hospital Episode Statistics database.
POPULATION: All patients aged 70 years and older who underwent a nonelective colorectal resection in an English National Health Service Trust hospital between April 2001 and March 2008 were included.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: : The primary outcomes measured were 30-day in hospital mortality, 365-day mortality, unplanned readmission within 28 days of discharge, and duration of hospital stay.
RESULTS: During the study period, 36,767 nonelective colorectal resections were performed in patients aged ≥ 70 years in England. Patients were classified into 3 age groups: A (70-75 years), B (76-80 years), and C (>80 years). Thirty-day mortality was 17.0%, 23.3%, and 31.0% in groups A, B, and C (p < 0.001). The overall 30-day medical complication rate was 33.7%, and the reoperation rate was 6.3%. Cardiac and respiratory complications were significantly higher in group C (22.2% and 18.2%, p < 0.001). Mortality in Group C was 51.2% at 1-year postsurgery. Advanced age was an independent determinant of mortality in risk-adjusted regression analyses.
LIMITATIONS: This is a retrospective analysis of a prospective database. Stage of disease at presentation, severity of complications, and cause of death cannot be ascertained from this database.
CONCLUSIONS: In this population-based study, half of all English patients aged over 80 years undergoing nonelective colorectal resection died within 1 year of surgery. Further research is required to identify perioperative and postdischarge strategies that may improve survival in this vulnerable cohort.
@article{
title = {Poor 1-year survival in elderly patients undergoing nonelective colorectal resection.},
type = {article},
year = {2012},
identifiers = {[object Object]},
keywords = {Adult,Aged,Aged, 80 and over,Colectomy,Colectomy: mortality,Fecal Incontinence,Fecal Incontinence: etiology,Female,Follow-Up Studies,Germany,Hospitals, Community,Humans,Male,Middle Aged,Postoperative Complications,Rectal Fistula,Rectal Fistula: mortality,Rectal Fistula: surgery,Reoperation,Retrospective Studies,Survival Rate,Treatment Outcome,Young Adult},
pages = {788-96},
volume = {55},
websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22706132},
month = {7},
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abstract = {BACKGROUND: Colorectal resection in elderly patients is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially in an emergency setting.
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to quantify the risks associated with nonelective colorectal resection up to 1 year after surgery in elderly patients.
DESIGN: This is a population-based observational study.
SETTING: Data were obtained from the Hospital Episode Statistics database.
POPULATION: All patients aged 70 years and older who underwent a nonelective colorectal resection in an English National Health Service Trust hospital between April 2001 and March 2008 were included.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: : The primary outcomes measured were 30-day in hospital mortality, 365-day mortality, unplanned readmission within 28 days of discharge, and duration of hospital stay.
RESULTS: During the study period, 36,767 nonelective colorectal resections were performed in patients aged ≥ 70 years in England. Patients were classified into 3 age groups: A (70-75 years), B (76-80 years), and C (>80 years). Thirty-day mortality was 17.0%, 23.3%, and 31.0% in groups A, B, and C (p < 0.001). The overall 30-day medical complication rate was 33.7%, and the reoperation rate was 6.3%. Cardiac and respiratory complications were significantly higher in group C (22.2% and 18.2%, p < 0.001). Mortality in Group C was 51.2% at 1-year postsurgery. Advanced age was an independent determinant of mortality in risk-adjusted regression analyses.
LIMITATIONS: This is a retrospective analysis of a prospective database. Stage of disease at presentation, severity of complications, and cause of death cannot be ascertained from this database.
CONCLUSIONS: In this population-based study, half of all English patients aged over 80 years undergoing nonelective colorectal resection died within 1 year of surgery. Further research is required to identify perioperative and postdischarge strategies that may improve survival in this vulnerable cohort.},
bibtype = {article},
author = {Mamidanna, Ravikrishna and Eid-Arimoku, Lola and Almoudaris, Alex M and Burns, Elaine M and Bottle, Alex and Aylin, Paul and Hanna, George B and Faiz, Omar},
journal = {Diseases of the colon and rectum},
number = {7}
}
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Further research is required to identify perioperative and postdischarge strategies that may improve survival in this vulnerable cohort.","bibtype":"article","author":"Mamidanna, Ravikrishna and Eid-Arimoku, Lola and Almoudaris, Alex M and Burns, Elaine M and Bottle, Alex and Aylin, Paul and Hanna, George B and Faiz, Omar","journal":"Diseases of the colon and rectum","number":"7","bibtex":"@article{\n title = {Poor 1-year survival in elderly patients undergoing nonelective colorectal resection.},\n type = {article},\n year = {2012},\n identifiers = {[object Object]},\n keywords = {Adult,Aged,Aged, 80 and over,Colectomy,Colectomy: mortality,Fecal Incontinence,Fecal Incontinence: etiology,Female,Follow-Up Studies,Germany,Hospitals, Community,Humans,Male,Middle Aged,Postoperative Complications,Rectal Fistula,Rectal Fistula: mortality,Rectal Fistula: surgery,Reoperation,Retrospective Studies,Survival Rate,Treatment Outcome,Young Adult},\n pages = {788-96},\n volume = {55},\n websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22706132},\n month = {7},\n id = {44cbf07f-e611-36ee-9a91-0db0119c9971},\n created = {2014-10-14T09:23:25.000Z},\n accessed = {2014-10-13},\n file_attached = {true},\n profile_id = {341834ae-df6e-3305-9ea5-95d94ce15292},\n group_id = {62784a9e-1455-39bf-ae63-5ef2a147689e},\n last_modified = {2017-03-14T15:15:44.505Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {BACKGROUND: Colorectal resection in elderly patients is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially in an emergency setting.\n\nOBJECTIVES: This study aims to quantify the risks associated with nonelective colorectal resection up to 1 year after surgery in elderly patients.\n\nDESIGN: This is a population-based observational study.\n\nSETTING: Data were obtained from the Hospital Episode Statistics database.\n\nPOPULATION: All patients aged 70 years and older who underwent a nonelective colorectal resection in an English National Health Service Trust hospital between April 2001 and March 2008 were included.\n\nMAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: : The primary outcomes measured were 30-day in hospital mortality, 365-day mortality, unplanned readmission within 28 days of discharge, and duration of hospital stay.\n\nRESULTS: During the study period, 36,767 nonelective colorectal resections were performed in patients aged ≥ 70 years in England. 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