Non-Topotactic Phase Transformations in Single Crystals of beta-Glycine. Manning, K., B., Shtukenberg, A., G., Nichols, S., M., Kahr, B., Weck, M., Hannel, M., Middleton, C., Grier, D., G., Jiang, Q., Shtukenberg, A., G., Ward, M., D., Hu, C., Song, P., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Hollingsworth, A., D., Weck, M., Pine, D., J., Ward, M., D., Shtukenberg, A., G., Poloni, L., N., Zhu, Z., An, Z., Bhandari, M., Song, P., Rohl, A., L., Kahr, B., Ward, M., D., Royer, J., R., & Chaikin, P., M. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN, 15(22):2563-2568, AMER INST PHYSICS, 11, 2015.
Non-Topotactic Phase Transformations in Single Crystals of beta-Glycine [link]Website  abstract   bibtex   
The disordered static structure and chaotic dynamics of frictional granular matter has occupied scientists for centuries, yet there are few organizational principles or guiding rules for this highly hysteretic, dissipative material. We show that cyclic shear of a granular material leads to dynamic self-organization into several phases with different spatial and temporal order. Using numerical simulations, we present a phase diagram in strain-friction space that shows chaotic dispersion, crystal formation, vortex patterns, and most unusually a disordered phase in which each particle precisely retraces its unique path. However, the system is not reversible. Rather, the trajectory of each particle, and the entire frictional, many-degrees-of-freedom system, organizes itself into a limit cycle absorbing state. Of particular note is that fact that the cyclic states are spatially disordered, whereas the ordered states are chaotic.
@article{
 title = {Non-Topotactic Phase Transformations in Single Crystals of beta-Glycine},
 type = {article},
 year = {2015},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {frictio,granular,helical polymer,helix-sense selective polymerization,limit cycles,liquid-crystalline polymers (LCP),lyotropic liquid crystal,methacrylate,reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (,self-organization,spherulites},
 pages = {2563-2568},
 volume = {15},
 websites = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/cg501485e},
 month = {11},
 publisher = {AMER INST PHYSICS},
 city = {2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA},
 id = {92589d13-164a-3634-b2be-7972e3dd1841},
 created = {2015-12-14T19:51:25.000Z},
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 last_modified = {2017-03-14T12:30:08.401Z},
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 abstract = {The disordered static structure and chaotic dynamics of frictional
granular matter has occupied scientists for centuries, yet there are few
organizational principles or guiding rules for this highly hysteretic,
dissipative material. We show that cyclic shear of a granular material
leads to dynamic self-organization into several phases with different
spatial and temporal order. Using numerical simulations, we present a
phase diagram in strain-friction space that shows chaotic dispersion,
crystal formation, vortex patterns, and most unusually a disordered
phase in which each particle precisely retraces its unique path.
However, the system is not reversible. Rather, the trajectory of each
particle, and the entire frictional, many-degrees-of-freedom system,
organizes itself into a limit cycle absorbing state. Of particular note
is that fact that the cyclic states are spatially disordered, whereas
the ordered states are chaotic.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Manning, Kylie B and Shtukenberg, Alexander G. and Nichols, Shane M and Kahr, Bart and Weck, Marcus and Hannel, Mark and Middleton, Christine and Grier, David G and Jiang, Qi and Shtukenberg, Alexander G. and Ward, Michael D. and Hu, Chunhua and Song, Pengcheng and Wang, Y. and Wang, Y. and Hollingsworth, A. D. and Weck, Marcus and Pine, D. J. and Ward, Michael D. and Shtukenberg, Alexander G. and Poloni, Laura N. and Zhu, Zina and An, Zhihua and Bhandari, Misha and Song, Pengcheng and Rohl, Andrew L. and Kahr, Bart and Ward, Michael D. and Royer, John R and Chaikin, Paul M},
 journal = {CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN},
 number = {22}
}

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