Congruence successions in compositions. Mansour, T., Shattuck, M., & Wilson, M. C. Discret. Math. Theor. Comput. Sci., 16(1):327-338, 2014.
Congruence successions in compositions [link]Paper  abstract   bibtex   3 downloads  
A \emphcomposition is a sequence of positive integers, called \emphparts, having a fixed sum. By an \emph$m$-congruence succession, we will mean a pair of adjacent parts $x$ and $y$ within a composition such that $x≡ y (\text{mod} m)$. Here, we consider the problem of counting the compositions of size $n$ according to the number of $m$-congruence successions, extending recent results concerning successions on subsets and permutations. A general formula is obtained, which reduces in the limiting case to the known generating function formula for the number of Carlitz compositions. Special attention is paid to the case $m=2$, where further enumerative results may be obtained by means of combinatorial arguments. Finally, an asymptotic estimate is provided for the number of compositions of size $n$ having no $m$-congruence successions.
@article{MSW2014,
  author    = {Toufik Mansour and
               Mark Shattuck and
               Mark C. Wilson},
  title     = {Congruence successions in compositions},
  journal   = {Discret. Math. Theor. Comput. Sci.},
  volume    = {16},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {327-338},
  year      = {2014},
  keywords={combinatorics},
  url       = {http://dmtcs.episciences.org/1252},
  abstract={A \emph{composition} is a sequence of positive integers, called
\emph{parts}, having a fixed sum.  By an \emph{$m$-congruence
succession}, we will mean a pair of adjacent parts $x$ and $y$ within a
composition such that $x\equiv y~(\text{mod}~m)$.  Here, we consider the
problem of counting the compositions of size $n$ according to the number
of $m$-congruence successions, extending recent results concerning
successions on subsets and permutations.  A general formula is obtained,
which reduces in the limiting case to the known generating function
formula for the number of Carlitz compositions.  Special attention is
paid to the case $m=2$, where further enumerative results may be
obtained by means of combinatorial arguments.  Finally, an asymptotic
estimate is provided for the number of compositions of size $n$ having
no $m$-congruence successions.}
}

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