Experimental Investigations on the ESBWR Stability Performance. Marcel, C., P., Rohde, M., & Van der Hagen, T., H., J., J. Nuclear Technology, 164(2):232-244, 11, 2008.
Experimental Investigations on the ESBWR Stability Performance [link]Website  doi  abstract   bibtex   
The stability performance of the Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (ESBWR) is studied with the downscaled GENESIS facility. The GENESIS design is based on fluid-to-fluid modeling and includes an artificial void reactivity feedback system for simulating the neutronic-thermal-hydraulic coupling. The experiments show that the ESBWR thermal-hydraulic oscillatory mode is very stable at nominal conditions, exhibiting a decay ratio DR = 0.12 and a remarkably low resonance frequency f(res) = 0.11 Hz. This result indicates a static pressure head-driven phenomenon since this frequency corresponds well to typical frequencies found for density wave oscillations traveling through the core plus chimney sections. For the reactor-kinetic oscillatory mode, we found a decay ratio DR = 0.30 and a resonance frequency f(res) = 0.75 Hz. This corresponds well to density wave oscillations traveling through the core indicating the instability mechanism is driven by the interplay between the core friction and the neutronic response due to void changes in the core. By comparing these results with those obtained with the TRACG computational code, it was found that they agree very well. In addition, the stability performance of the thermal-hydraulic and the reactor-kinetic mode is investigated for a wide range of conditions, confirming the existence of large margins to instabilities of the ESBWR design.
@article{
 title = {Experimental Investigations on the ESBWR Stability Performance},
 type = {article},
 year = {2008},
 keywords = {fluid-to-fluid sca,natural circulation,stability},
 pages = {232-244},
 volume = {164},
 websites = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.13182/NT08-A4022},
 month = {11},
 day = {10},
 city = {Delft Univ Technol, Dept Phys Nucl Reactors, NL-2629 JB Delft, Netherlands},
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 notes = {364rm<br/>Times Cited:6<br/>Cited References Count:25},
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 abstract = {The stability performance of the Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (ESBWR) is studied with the downscaled GENESIS facility. The GENESIS design is based on fluid-to-fluid modeling and includes an artificial void reactivity feedback system for simulating the neutronic-thermal-hydraulic coupling. The experiments show that the ESBWR thermal-hydraulic oscillatory mode is very stable at nominal conditions, exhibiting a decay ratio DR = 0.12 and a remarkably low resonance frequency f(res) = 0.11 Hz. This result indicates a static pressure head-driven phenomenon since this frequency corresponds well to typical frequencies found for density wave oscillations traveling through the core plus chimney sections. For the reactor-kinetic oscillatory mode, we found a decay ratio DR = 0.30 and a resonance frequency f(res) = 0.75 Hz. This corresponds well to density wave oscillations traveling through the core indicating the instability mechanism is driven by the interplay between the core friction and the neutronic response due to void changes in the core. By comparing these results with those obtained with the TRACG computational code, it was found that they agree very well. In addition, the stability performance of the thermal-hydraulic and the reactor-kinetic mode is investigated for a wide range of conditions, confirming the existence of large margins to instabilities of the ESBWR design.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Marcel, C P and Rohde, M and Van der Hagen, T. H. J. J.},
 doi = {10.13182/NT08-A4022},
 journal = {Nuclear Technology},
 number = {2}
}

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