Rule learning by seven-month-old infants. Marcus, G. F, Vijayan, S, Rao, S B., & Vishton, P. Science, 283(5398):77-80, 1999. abstract bibtex A fundamental task of language acquisition is to extract abstract algebraic rules. Three experiments show that 7-month-old infants attend longer to sentences with unfamiliar structures than to sentences with familiar structures. The design of the artificial language task used in these experiments ensured that this discrimination could not be performed by counting, by a system that is sensitive only to transitional probabilities, or by a popular class of simple neural network models. Instead, these results suggest that infants can represent, extract, and generalize abstract algebraic rules.
@Article{Marcus-Science,
author = {Marcus, Gary F and Vijayan, S and Rao, S Bandi and Vishton, PM},
journal = {Science},
title = {Rule learning by seven-month-old infants.},
year = {1999},
number = {5398},
pages = {77-80},
volume = {283},
abstract = {A fundamental task of language acquisition is to extract abstract
algebraic rules. Three experiments show that 7-month-old infants
attend longer to sentences with unfamiliar structures than to sentences
with familiar structures. The design of the artificial language task
used in these experiments ensured that this discrimination could
not be performed by counting, by a system that is sensitive only
to transitional probabilities, or by a popular class of simple neural
network models. Instead, these results suggest that infants can represent,
extract, and generalize abstract algebraic rules.},
keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, Dominance, Cerebral, Fixation, Ocular, Language Tests, Random Allocation, Comparative Study, Saguinus, Sound Spectrography, Species Specificity, Audiometry, Auditory Threshold, Calibration, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Anesthesia, General, Electrodes, Implanted, Pitch Perception, Sound Localization, Paired-Associate Learning, Serial Learning, Auditory, Age Factors, Motion Perception, Brain Injuries, Computer Simulation, Blindness, Psychomotor Performance, Color Perception, Signal Detection (Psychology), Judgment, ROC Curve, Regression Analysis, Music, Probability, Arm, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Hemiplegia, Movement, Muscle, Skeletal, Myoclonus, Robotics, Magnetoencephalography, Phonetics, Software, Speech Production Measurement, Epilepsies, Partial, Laterality, Stereotaxic Techniques, Germany, Speech Acoustics, Verbal Behavior, Child Development, Instinct, 10523181},
}
Downloads: 0
{"_id":"Cd57zegAQyZqveY4L","bibbaseid":"marcus-vijayan-rao-vishton-rulelearningbysevenmontholdinfants-1999","downloads":0,"creationDate":"2017-06-20T03:00:24.079Z","title":"Rule learning by seven-month-old infants.","author_short":["Marcus, G. F","Vijayan, S","Rao, S B.","Vishton, P."],"year":1999,"bibtype":"article","biburl":"http://endress.org/publications/ansgar.bib","bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Marcus"],"firstnames":["Gary","F"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Vijayan"],"firstnames":["S"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Rao"],"firstnames":["S","Bandi"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Vishton"],"firstnames":["PM"],"suffixes":[]}],"journal":"Science","title":"Rule learning by seven-month-old infants.","year":"1999","number":"5398","pages":"77-80","volume":"283","abstract":"A fundamental task of language acquisition is to extract abstract algebraic rules. Three experiments show that 7-month-old infants attend longer to sentences with unfamiliar structures than to sentences with familiar structures. The design of the artificial language task used in these experiments ensured that this discrimination could not be performed by counting, by a system that is sensitive only to transitional probabilities, or by a popular class of simple neural network models. Instead, these results suggest that infants can represent, extract, and generalize abstract algebraic rules.","keywords":"Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, Dominance, Cerebral, Fixation, Ocular, Language Tests, Random Allocation, Comparative Study, Saguinus, Sound Spectrography, Species Specificity, Audiometry, Auditory Threshold, Calibration, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Anesthesia, General, Electrodes, Implanted, Pitch Perception, Sound Localization, Paired-Associate Learning, Serial Learning, Auditory, Age Factors, Motion Perception, Brain Injuries, Computer Simulation, Blindness, Psychomotor Performance, Color Perception, Signal Detection (Psychology), Judgment, ROC Curve, Regression Analysis, Music, Probability, Arm, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Hemiplegia, Movement, Muscle, Skeletal, Myoclonus, Robotics, Magnetoencephalography, Phonetics, Software, Speech Production Measurement, Epilepsies, Partial, Laterality, Stereotaxic Techniques, Germany, Speech Acoustics, Verbal Behavior, Child Development, Instinct, 10523181","bibtex":"@Article{Marcus-Science,\n author = {Marcus, Gary F and Vijayan, S and Rao, S Bandi and Vishton, PM},\n journal = {Science},\n title = {Rule learning by seven-month-old infants.},\n year = {1999},\n number = {5398},\n pages = {77-80},\n volume = {283},\n abstract = {A fundamental task of language acquisition is to extract abstract\n\talgebraic rules. Three experiments show that 7-month-old infants\n\tattend longer to sentences with unfamiliar structures than to sentences\n\twith familiar structures. The design of the artificial language task\n\tused in these experiments ensured that this discrimination could\n\tnot be performed by counting, by a system that is sensitive only\n\tto transitional probabilities, or by a popular class of simple neural\n\tnetwork models. Instead, these results suggest that infants can represent,\n\textract, and generalize abstract algebraic rules.},\n keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, Dominance, Cerebral, Fixation, Ocular, Language Tests, Random Allocation, Comparative Study, Saguinus, Sound Spectrography, Species Specificity, Audiometry, Auditory Threshold, Calibration, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Anesthesia, General, Electrodes, Implanted, Pitch Perception, Sound Localization, Paired-Associate Learning, Serial Learning, Auditory, Age Factors, Motion Perception, Brain Injuries, Computer Simulation, Blindness, Psychomotor Performance, Color Perception, Signal Detection (Psychology), Judgment, ROC Curve, Regression Analysis, Music, Probability, Arm, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Hemiplegia, Movement, Muscle, Skeletal, Myoclonus, Robotics, Magnetoencephalography, Phonetics, Software, Speech Production Measurement, Epilepsies, Partial, Laterality, Stereotaxic Techniques, Germany, Speech Acoustics, Verbal Behavior, Child Development, Instinct, 10523181},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Marcus, G. F","Vijayan, S","Rao, S B.","Vishton, P."],"key":"Marcus-Science","id":"Marcus-Science","bibbaseid":"marcus-vijayan-rao-vishton-rulelearningbysevenmontholdinfants-1999","role":"author","urls":{},"keyword":["Computing Methodologies","Human","Language","Learning","Mental Processes","Models","Theoretical","Stochastic Processes","Support","U.S. Gov't","Non-P.H.S.","Cognition","Linguistics","Neural Networks (Computer)","Practice (Psychology)","Non-U.S. Gov't","Memory","Psychological","Task Performance and Analysis","Time Factors","Visual Perception","Adult","Attention","Discrimination Learning","Female","Male","Short-Term","Mental Recall","Orientation","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Perceptual Masking","Reading","Concept Formation","Form Perception","Animals","Corpus Striatum","Shrews","P.H.S.","Visual Cortex","Visual Pathways","Acoustic Stimulation","Auditory Cortex","Auditory Perception","Cochlea","Ear","Gerbillinae","Glycine","Hearing","Neurons","Space Perception","Strychnine","Adolescent","Decision Making","Reaction Time","Astrocytoma","Brain Mapping","Brain Neoplasms","Cerebral Cortex","Electric Stimulation","Electrophysiology","Epilepsy","Temporal Lobe","Evoked Potentials","Frontal Lobe","Noise","Parietal Lobe","Scalp","Child","Language Development","Psycholinguistics","Brain","Perception","Speech","Vocalization","Animal","Discrimination (Psychology)","Hippocampus","Rats","Calcium","Chelating Agents","Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials","Glutamic Acid","Guanosine Diphosphate","In Vitro","Neuronal Plasticity","Pyramidal Cells","Receptors","AMPA","Metabotropic Glutamate","N-Methyl-D-Aspartate","Somatosensory Cortex","Synapses","Synaptic Transmission","Thionucleotides","Action Potentials","Calcium Channels","L-Type","Electric Conductivity","Entorhinal Cortex","Neurological","Long-Evans","Infant","Mathematics","Statistics","Probability Learning","Problem Solving","Psychophysics","Association Learning","Child Psychology","Habituation (Psychophysiology)","Probability Theory","Analysis of Variance","Semantics","Symbolism","Behavior","Eye Movements","Macaca mulatta","Prefrontal Cortex","Cats","Dogs","Haplorhini","Photic Stimulation","Electroencephalography","Nervous System Physiology","Darkness","Grasshoppers","Light","Membrane Potentials","Neural Inhibition","Afferent","Picrotoxin","Vision","Deoxyglucose","Injections","Microspheres","Neural Pathways","Rhodamines","Choice Behavior","Speech Perception","Verbal Learning","Dominance","Cerebral","Fixation","Ocular","Language Tests","Random Allocation","Comparative Study","Saguinus","Sound Spectrography","Species Specificity","Audiometry","Auditory Threshold","Calibration","Data Interpretation","Statistical","Anesthesia","General","Electrodes","Implanted","Pitch Perception","Sound Localization","Paired-Associate Learning","Serial Learning","Auditory","Age Factors","Motion Perception","Brain Injuries","Computer Simulation","Blindness","Psychomotor Performance","Color Perception","Signal Detection (Psychology)","Judgment","ROC Curve","Regression Analysis","Music","Probability","Arm","Cerebrovascular Disorders","Hemiplegia","Movement","Muscle","Skeletal","Myoclonus","Robotics","Magnetoencephalography","Phonetics","Software","Speech Production Measurement","Epilepsies","Partial","Laterality","Stereotaxic Techniques","Germany","Speech Acoustics","Verbal Behavior","Child Development","Instinct","10523181"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}},"downloads":0},"search_terms":["rule","learning","seven","month","old","infants","marcus","vijayan","rao","vishton"],"keywords":["computing methodologies","human","language","learning","mental processes","models","theoretical","stochastic processes","support","u.s. gov't","non-p.h.s.","cognition","linguistics","neural networks (computer)","practice (psychology)","non-u.s. gov't","memory","psychological","task performance and analysis","time factors","visual perception","adult","attention","discrimination learning","female","male","short-term","mental recall","orientation","pattern recognition","visual","perceptual masking","reading","concept formation","form perception","animals","corpus striatum","shrews","p.h.s.","visual cortex","visual pathways","acoustic stimulation","auditory cortex","auditory perception","cochlea","ear","gerbillinae","glycine","hearing","neurons","space perception","strychnine","adolescent","decision making","reaction time","astrocytoma","brain mapping","brain neoplasms","cerebral cortex","electric stimulation","electrophysiology","epilepsy","temporal lobe","evoked potentials","frontal lobe","noise","parietal lobe","scalp","child","language development","psycholinguistics","brain","perception","speech","vocalization","animal","discrimination (psychology)","hippocampus","rats","calcium","chelating agents","excitatory postsynaptic potentials","glutamic acid","guanosine diphosphate","in vitro","neuronal plasticity","pyramidal cells","receptors","ampa","metabotropic glutamate","n-methyl-d-aspartate","somatosensory cortex","synapses","synaptic transmission","thionucleotides","action potentials","calcium channels","l-type","electric conductivity","entorhinal cortex","neurological","long-evans","infant","mathematics","statistics","probability learning","problem solving","psychophysics","association learning","child psychology","habituation (psychophysiology)","probability theory","analysis of variance","semantics","symbolism","behavior","eye movements","macaca mulatta","prefrontal cortex","cats","dogs","haplorhini","photic stimulation","electroencephalography","nervous system physiology","darkness","grasshoppers","light","membrane potentials","neural inhibition","afferent","picrotoxin","vision","deoxyglucose","injections","microspheres","neural pathways","rhodamines","choice behavior","speech perception","verbal learning","dominance","cerebral","fixation","ocular","language tests","random allocation","comparative study","saguinus","sound spectrography","species specificity","audiometry","auditory threshold","calibration","data interpretation","statistical","anesthesia","general","electrodes","implanted","pitch perception","sound localization","paired-associate learning","serial learning","auditory","age factors","motion perception","brain injuries","computer simulation","blindness","psychomotor performance","color perception","signal detection (psychology)","judgment","roc curve","regression analysis","music","probability","arm","cerebrovascular disorders","hemiplegia","movement","muscle","skeletal","myoclonus","robotics","magnetoencephalography","phonetics","software","speech production measurement","epilepsies","partial","laterality","stereotaxic techniques","germany","speech acoustics","verbal behavior","child development","instinct","10523181"],"authorIDs":[],"dataSources":["j6c273hcTc9KW6keJ","xPGxHAeh3vZpx4yyE"]}