@article{
 title = {Both Symbolic and Embodied Representations Contribute to Spatial Language Processing; Evidence from Younger and Older Adults},
 type = {article},
 keywords = {Ageing,Embodied Cognition,Spatial Language,Visual-Spatial Abilities},
 id = {3612f2b7-4888-3cbb-956a-d6ae8db9a6ab},
 created = {2017-09-01T15:53:30.913Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {80da7853-f7b7-36a9-8e4c-d7ddb2d9e538},
 group_id = {a2333ea3-15a4-3d40-8d36-f0d9590ca926},
 last_modified = {2017-09-01T15:53:31.014Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 abstract = {Building on earlier neuropsychological work, we adopted a novel individual differences approach to examine the relationship between spatial language and a wide range of both verbal and nonverbal abilities. Three new measures were developed for the assessment of spatial language processing: spatial naming, spatial verbal memory, and verbal comprehension in spatial perspective taking. Results from a sample of young adults revealed significant correlations between performance on the spatial language tasks and performance on both the analogous (non-spatial) verbal measures as well as on the (non-verbal) visual-spatial measures. Visual-spatial abilities, however, were more predictive of spatial language processing than verbal abilities. Furthermore, results from a sample of older adults revealed impairments in visual-spatial tasks and on spatial verbal memory. The results support dual process accounts of meaning, and provide further evidence of the close connection between the language of space and non-linguistic visual-spatial cognition.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Markostamou, Ioanna and Coventry, Kenny and Fox, Chris and Mcinnes, Lynn}
}

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