@article{Martalek2024,
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Exposure to traumatic events is a frequent source of distress,  provoking isolated symptoms such as distressing memories (DM) to full-blown post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We aimed to assess the continuum theory using DM as an isolated symptom, and to examine trauma consequences in a exposed to traumatic events. METHODS: Using data from the National Epidemiologic Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions III, we assessed the prevalence of DM in a trauma exposed sample, and examined their sociodemographic and lifetime psychiatric correlates, comparing three groups: (i) controls (no DM, no PTSD); (ii) participants with isolated DM without PTSD; (iii) participants with PTSD. We estimated the sensitivity and specificity of DM for PTSD diagnosis. RESULTS: In our sample of 17,505 participants exposed to trauma, 13 % had PTSD and 42 % had DM without PTSD. The sensitivity of DM for the diagnosis of PTSD was 95.14 %, specificity was 51.91 %. Participants with DM and those with PTSD shared the same socio-demographic correlates. Participants with DM reported more lifetime psychiatric disorders (mood disorders - mainly depressive disorders and bipolar type 1 disorder; anxiety disorders - mainly social anxiety disorder, substance use disorders - mainly opioid use disorder and cannabis disorder; eating disorders - mainly binge eating disorder; personality disorders - mainly borderline personality disorder- and suicidality) than controls, but less than participants with PTSD. CONCLUSION: DM represent an intermediate state between well-being and post-traumatic stress disorder; DM is also associated with other psychiatric disorders. It should be considered as a transdiagnostic psychiatric symptom useful for clinicians in identifying psychiatric vulnerability.},
author = {Martalek, Alexandra and Dubertret, Caroline and Fovet, Thomas and {Le Strat}, Yann and Tebeka, Sarah},
doi = {10.1016/j.jad.2024.07.076},
issn = {1573-2517 (Electronic)},
journal = {Journal of affective disorders},
keywords = {Adult,Anxiety Disorders,Female,Humans,Male,Memory,Middle Aged,Prevalence,Sensitivity and Specificity,Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic,Young Adult,diagnosis,epidemiology,psychology},
language = {eng},
month = {oct},
pages = {198--205},
pmid = {39029679},
title = {{Distressing memories: A continuum from wellness to PTSD.}},
volume = {363},
year = {2024}
}

{"_id":"P2sMWRPNFEZBM3seq","bibbaseid":"martalek-dubertret-fovet-lestrat-tebeka-distressingmemoriesacontinuumfromwellnesstoptsd-2024","author_short":["Martalek, A.","Dubertret, C.","Fovet, T.","Le Strat, Y.","Tebeka, S."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","abstract":"BACKGROUND: Exposure to traumatic events is a frequent source of distress, provoking isolated symptoms such as distressing memories (DM) to full-blown post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We aimed to assess the continuum theory using DM as an isolated symptom, and to examine trauma consequences in a exposed to traumatic events. METHODS: Using data from the National Epidemiologic Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions III, we assessed the prevalence of DM in a trauma exposed sample, and examined their sociodemographic and lifetime psychiatric correlates, comparing three groups: (i) controls (no DM, no PTSD); (ii) participants with isolated DM without PTSD; (iii) participants with PTSD. We estimated the sensitivity and specificity of DM for PTSD diagnosis. RESULTS: In our sample of 17,505 participants exposed to trauma, 13 % had PTSD and 42 % had DM without PTSD. The sensitivity of DM for the diagnosis of PTSD was 95.14 %, specificity was 51.91 %. Participants with DM and those with PTSD shared the same socio-demographic correlates. Participants with DM reported more lifetime psychiatric disorders (mood disorders - mainly depressive disorders and bipolar type 1 disorder; anxiety disorders - mainly social anxiety disorder, substance use disorders - mainly opioid use disorder and cannabis disorder; eating disorders - mainly binge eating disorder; personality disorders - mainly borderline personality disorder- and suicidality) than controls, but less than participants with PTSD. CONCLUSION: DM represent an intermediate state between well-being and post-traumatic stress disorder; DM is also associated with other psychiatric disorders. It should be considered as a transdiagnostic psychiatric symptom useful for clinicians in identifying psychiatric vulnerability.","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Martalek"],"firstnames":["Alexandra"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Dubertret"],"firstnames":["Caroline"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Fovet"],"firstnames":["Thomas"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Le Strat"],"firstnames":["Yann"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Tebeka"],"firstnames":["Sarah"],"suffixes":[]}],"doi":"10.1016/j.jad.2024.07.076","issn":"1573-2517 (Electronic)","journal":"Journal of affective disorders","keywords":"Adult,Anxiety Disorders,Female,Humans,Male,Memory,Middle Aged,Prevalence,Sensitivity and Specificity,Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic,Young Adult,diagnosis,epidemiology,psychology","language":"eng","month":"oct","pages":"198–205","pmid":"39029679","title":"Distressing memories: A continuum from wellness to PTSD.","volume":"363","year":"2024","bibtex":"@article{Martalek2024,\nabstract = {BACKGROUND: Exposure to traumatic events is a frequent source of distress, provoking isolated symptoms such as distressing memories (DM) to full-blown post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We aimed to assess the continuum theory using DM as an isolated symptom, and to examine trauma consequences in a exposed to traumatic events. METHODS: Using data from the National Epidemiologic Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions III, we assessed the prevalence of DM in a trauma exposed sample, and examined their sociodemographic and lifetime psychiatric correlates, comparing three groups: (i) controls (no DM, no PTSD); (ii) participants with isolated DM without PTSD; (iii) participants with PTSD. We estimated the sensitivity and specificity of DM for PTSD diagnosis. RESULTS: In our sample of 17,505 participants exposed to trauma, 13 % had PTSD and 42 % had DM without PTSD. The sensitivity of DM for the diagnosis of PTSD was 95.14 %, specificity was 51.91 %. Participants with DM and those with PTSD shared the same socio-demographic correlates. Participants with DM reported more lifetime psychiatric disorders (mood disorders - mainly depressive disorders and bipolar type 1 disorder; anxiety disorders - mainly social anxiety disorder, substance use disorders - mainly opioid use disorder and cannabis disorder; eating disorders - mainly binge eating disorder; personality disorders - mainly borderline personality disorder- and suicidality) than controls, but less than participants with PTSD. CONCLUSION: DM represent an intermediate state between well-being and post-traumatic stress disorder; DM is also associated with other psychiatric disorders. It should be considered as a transdiagnostic psychiatric symptom useful for clinicians in identifying psychiatric vulnerability.},\nauthor = {Martalek, Alexandra and Dubertret, Caroline and Fovet, Thomas and {Le Strat}, Yann and Tebeka, Sarah},\ndoi = {10.1016/j.jad.2024.07.076},\nissn = {1573-2517 (Electronic)},\njournal = {Journal of affective disorders},\nkeywords = {Adult,Anxiety Disorders,Female,Humans,Male,Memory,Middle Aged,Prevalence,Sensitivity and Specificity,Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic,Young Adult,diagnosis,epidemiology,psychology},\nlanguage = {eng},\nmonth = {oct},\npages = {198--205},\npmid = {39029679},\ntitle = {{Distressing memories: A continuum from wellness to PTSD.}},\nvolume = {363},\nyear = {2024}\n}\n","author_short":["Martalek, A.","Dubertret, C.","Fovet, T.","Le Strat, Y.","Tebeka, S."],"key":"Martalek2024","id":"Martalek2024","bibbaseid":"martalek-dubertret-fovet-lestrat-tebeka-distressingmemoriesacontinuumfromwellnesstoptsd-2024","role":"author","urls":{},"keyword":["Adult","Anxiety Disorders","Female","Humans","Male","Memory","Middle Aged","Prevalence","Sensitivity and Specificity","Stress Disorders","Post-Traumatic","Young Adult","diagnosis","epidemiology","psychology"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}}},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://nextcloud.univ-lille.fr/index.php/s/ZN4QZ7dH9iNaNWE/download/Interactions.bib","dataSources":["aoviYY6aq9rCo9DnF","ECsXQHgbAjNJDKiJ7"],"keywords":["adult","anxiety disorders","female","humans","male","memory","middle aged","prevalence","sensitivity and specificity","stress disorders","post-traumatic","young adult","diagnosis","epidemiology","psychology"],"search_terms":["distressing","memories","continuum","wellness","ptsd","martalek","dubertret","fovet","le strat","tebeka"],"title":"Distressing memories: A continuum from wellness to PTSD.","year":2024}