Neanderthals and the modern human colonization of Europe. Mellars, P. Nature, 432(7016):461-5, 2004. doi abstract bibtex The fate of the Neanderthal populations of Europe and western Asia has gripped the popular and scientific imaginations for the past century. Following at least 200,000 years of successful adaptation to the glacial climates of northwestern Eurasia, they disappeared abruptly between 30,000 and 40,000 years ago, to be replaced by populations all but identical to modern humans. Recent research suggests that the roots of this dramatic population replacement can be traced far back to events on another continent, with the appearance of distinctively modern human remains and artefacts in eastern and southern Africa.
@Article{Mellars2004,
author = {Paul Mellars},
journal = {Nature},
title = {Neanderthals and the modern human colonization of {E}urope.},
year = {2004},
number = {7016},
pages = {461-5},
volume = {432},
abstract = {The fate of the Neanderthal populations of Europe and western Asia
has gripped the popular and scientific imaginations for the past
century. Following at least 200,000 years of successful adaptation
to the glacial climates of northwestern Eurasia, they disappeared
abruptly between 30,000 and 40,000 years ago, to be replaced by populations
all but identical to modern humans. Recent research suggests that
the roots of this dramatic population replacement can be traced far
back to events on another continent, with the appearance of distinctively
modern human remains and artefacts in eastern and southern Africa.},
doi = {10.1038/nature03103},
keywords = {Animals, Attention, Brain, Decision Making, Face, Female, Haplorhini, Housing, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Models, Neurological, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Prefrontal Cortex, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Visual Perception, Choice Behavior, Cognition, Dopamine, Learning, Schizophrenia, Substance-Related Disorders, Generalization (Psychology), Motor Skills, Non-P.H.S., Nerve Net, Neuronal Plasticity, Perception, Cerebral Cortex, Memory, Neurons, Sound Localization, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Neural Pathways, Non-, Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Age of Onset, Aging, Blindness, Child, Preschool, Infant, Newborn, Pitch Perception, Analysis of Variance, Animal Welfare, Laboratory, Behavior, Animal, Hybridization, Genetic, Maze Learning, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Inbred DBA, Phenotype, Reproducibility of Results, Darkness, Deafness, Finches, Sleep, Sound, Sunlight, Time Factors, Vocalization, Energy Metabolism, Evolution, Fossils, History, Ancient, Hominidae, Biological, Physical Endurance, Running, Skeleton, Walking, Acoustics, Auditory Perception, Cues, Discrimination Learning, Pair Bond, Social Behavior, Songbirds, Adolescent, England, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Korea, Language, Semantics, Vocabulary, Action Potentials, Hippocampus, Pyramidal Cells, Rats, Rotation, Australia, Brachyura, Cooperative Behavior, Logistic Models, Territoriality, Africa, Archaeology, Emigration and Immigration, Europe, Geography, Phylogeny, Population Dynamics, 15565144},
}
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Following at least 200,000 years of successful adaptation\n\tto the glacial climates of northwestern Eurasia, they disappeared\n\tabruptly between 30,000 and 40,000 years ago, to be replaced by populations\n\tall but identical to modern humans. 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