@InProceedings{Mena00a,
	author = 	"Art Mena and John Heidemann",
	title = 	"An Empirical Study of Real Audio Traffic",
	booktitle = 	"Proceedings of the " # " IEEE Infocom",
	year = 		2000,
	sortdate = "2000-03-01",
	project = "ant, nocredit, vint",
	jsubject = "traffic_modeling",
	publisher =	"IEEE",
	address =	"Tel-Aviv, Israel",
	month =		mar,
	pages =		"101--110",
	location =	"johnh: pafiles",
	location =	"johnh: folder: networking/multimedia",
	keywords =	"real audio, traffic studies",
	url =		"http://www.isi.edu/%7ejohnh/PAPERS/Mena00a.html",
	psurl =	       "http://www.isi.edu/%7ejohnh/PAPERS/Mena00a.ps.gz",
	pdfurl =	       "http://www.isi.edu/%7ejohnh/PAPERS/Mena00a.pdf",
	myorganization =	"USC/Information Sciences Institute",
	copyrightholder = "IEEE",
	copyrightterms = "	Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source.  Libraries are 	permitted to photocopy beyond the limit of US copyright law, for 	private use of patrons, those articles in this volume that carry a 	code at the bottom of the first page, provided that the per-copy fee 	indicated in the code is paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, 	27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970.  For other copying, reprint, or 	republication permission, write to IEEE Copyrights Manager, IEEE 	Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, PO Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855--1331. ",
	abstract = "
The delivery of multimedia content is a facet of Internet traffic that
is rapidly growing in importance. The new generation of World Wide Web
sites are relying heavily on extensive multimedia content such as
graphics, sound, music and video to attract and retain visitors. While
there have been extensive studies on the growth and effects of Hyper
Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) traffic used on the Web, little or no
work has been performed in analyzing streaming multimedia traffic. We
present the results of a brief study to examine the traffic emanating
from a popular Internet audio service using the RealAudio program. We
found protocol distributions that show a bias towards non-TCP friendly
protocols. In addition, we observed consistencies in audio traffic
packet sizes and data rate patterns may be useful as a tool for
identifying audio data flows. Our results show that audio flows
exhibit significant consistency in data rates and are considerably
more persistent than HTTP connections.
",
}

{"_id":"E4EjLqgKjs4X6mgxD","bibbaseid":"mena-heidemann-anempiricalstudyofrealaudiotraffic-2000","downloads":0,"creationDate":"2015-12-04T23:32:56.636Z","title":"An Empirical Study of Real Audio Traffic","author_short":["Mena, A.","Heidemann, J."],"year":2000,"bibtype":"inproceedings","biburl":"https://bibbase.org/f/dHevizJoWEhWowz8q/johnh-2023-2.bib","bibdata":{"bibtype":"inproceedings","type":"inproceedings","author":[{"firstnames":["Art"],"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Mena"],"suffixes":[]},{"firstnames":["John"],"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Heidemann"],"suffixes":[]}],"title":"An Empirical Study of Real Audio Traffic","booktitle":"Proceedings of the IEEE Infocom","year":"2000","sortdate":"2000-03-01","project":"ant, nocredit, vint","jsubject":"traffic_modeling","publisher":"IEEE","address":"Tel-Aviv, Israel","month":"March","pages":"101–110","location":"johnh: folder: networking/multimedia","keywords":"real audio, traffic studies","url":"http://www.isi.edu/%7ejohnh/PAPERS/Mena00a.html","psurl":"http://www.isi.edu/%7ejohnh/PAPERS/Mena00a.ps.gz","pdfurl":"http://www.isi.edu/%7ejohnh/PAPERS/Mena00a.pdf","myorganization":"USC/Information Sciences Institute","copyrightholder":"IEEE","copyrightterms":"Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the limit of US copyright law, for private use of patrons, those articles in this volume that carry a code at the bottom of the first page, provided that the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970. For other copying, reprint, or republication permission, write to IEEE Copyrights Manager, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, PO Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855–1331. ","abstract":"The delivery of multimedia content is a facet of Internet traffic that is rapidly growing in importance. The new generation of World Wide Web sites are relying heavily on extensive multimedia content such as graphics, sound, music and video to attract and retain visitors. While there have been extensive studies on the growth and effects of Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) traffic used on the Web, little or no work has been performed in analyzing streaming multimedia traffic. We present the results of a brief study to examine the traffic emanating from a popular Internet audio service using the RealAudio program. We found protocol distributions that show a bias towards non-TCP friendly protocols. In addition, we observed consistencies in audio traffic packet sizes and data rate patterns may be useful as a tool for identifying audio data flows. Our results show that audio flows exhibit significant consistency in data rates and are considerably more persistent than HTTP connections. ","bibtex":"@InProceedings{Mena00a,\n\tauthor = \t\"Art Mena and John Heidemann\",\n\ttitle = \t\"An Empirical Study of Real Audio Traffic\",\n\tbooktitle = \t\"Proceedings of the \" # \" IEEE Infocom\",\n\tyear = \t\t2000,\n\tsortdate = \"2000-03-01\",\n\tproject = \"ant, nocredit, vint\",\n\tjsubject = \"traffic_modeling\",\n\tpublisher =\t\"IEEE\",\n\taddress =\t\"Tel-Aviv, Israel\",\n\tmonth =\t\tmar,\n\tpages =\t\t\"101--110\",\n\tlocation =\t\"johnh: pafiles\",\n\tlocation =\t\"johnh: folder: networking/multimedia\",\n\tkeywords =\t\"real audio, traffic studies\",\n\turl =\t\t\"http://www.isi.edu/%7ejohnh/PAPERS/Mena00a.html\",\n\tpsurl =\t \"http://www.isi.edu/%7ejohnh/PAPERS/Mena00a.ps.gz\",\n\tpdfurl =\t \"http://www.isi.edu/%7ejohnh/PAPERS/Mena00a.pdf\",\n\tmyorganization =\t\"USC/Information Sciences Institute\",\n\tcopyrightholder = \"IEEE\",\n\tcopyrightterms = \"\tAbstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are \tpermitted to photocopy beyond the limit of US copyright law, for \tprivate use of patrons, those articles in this volume that carry a \tcode at the bottom of the first page, provided that the per-copy fee \tindicated in the code is paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, \t27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970. For other copying, reprint, or \trepublication permission, write to IEEE Copyrights Manager, IEEE \tService Center, 445 Hoes Lane, PO Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855--1331. \",\n\tabstract = \"\nThe delivery of multimedia content is a facet of Internet traffic that\nis rapidly growing in importance. The new generation of World Wide Web\nsites are relying heavily on extensive multimedia content such as\ngraphics, sound, music and video to attract and retain visitors. While\nthere have been extensive studies on the growth and effects of Hyper\nText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) traffic used on the Web, little or no\nwork has been performed in analyzing streaming multimedia traffic. We\npresent the results of a brief study to examine the traffic emanating\nfrom a popular Internet audio service using the RealAudio program. We\nfound protocol distributions that show a bias towards non-TCP friendly\nprotocols. In addition, we observed consistencies in audio traffic\npacket sizes and data rate patterns may be useful as a tool for\nidentifying audio data flows. Our results show that audio flows\nexhibit significant consistency in data rates and are considerably\nmore persistent than HTTP connections.\n\",\n}\n\n","author_short":["Mena, A.","Heidemann, J."],"bibbaseid":"mena-heidemann-anempiricalstudyofrealaudiotraffic-2000","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"http://www.isi.edu/%7ejohnh/PAPERS/Mena00a.html"},"keyword":["real audio","traffic studies"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}}},"search_terms":["empirical","study","real","audio","traffic","mena","heidemann"],"keywords":["real audio","traffic studies"],"authorIDs":[],"dataSources":["6WGcSu2Ku7pZzqCcg","YLyu3mj3xsBeoqiHK","fLZcDgNSoSuatv6aX","fxEParwu2ZfurScPY","7nuQvtHTqKrLmgu99"]}