Mental chronometry using latency-resolved functional MRI. Menon, R S, Luknowsky, D C, & Gati, J S Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95(18):10902–10907, 1998. Place: UNITED STATES ISBN: 0027-8424
abstract   bibtex   
Vascular responses to neural activity are exploited as the basis of a number of brain imaging techniques. The vascular response is thought to be too slow to resolve the temporal sequence of events involved in cognitive tasks, and hence, imaging studies of mental chronometry have relied on techniques such as the evoked potential. Using rapid functional MRI (fMRI) of single trials of two simple behavioral tasks, we demonstrate that while the microvascular response to the onset of neural activity is delayed consistently by several seconds, the relative timing between the onset of the fMRI responses in different brain areas appears preserved. We examined a number of parameters that characterize the fMRI response and determined that its onset time is best defined by the inflection point from the resting baseline. We have found that fMRI onset latencies determined in this manner correlate well with independently measurable parameters of the tasks such as reaction time or stimulus presentation time and can be used to determine the origin of processing delays during cognitive or perceptual tasks with a temporal accuracy of tens of milliseconds and spatial resolution of millimeters.
@article{menon_mental_1998,
	title = {Mental chronometry using latency-resolved functional {MRI}.},
	volume = {95},
	abstract = {Vascular responses to neural activity are exploited as the basis of a number of brain imaging techniques. The vascular response is thought to be too slow to resolve the temporal sequence of events involved in cognitive tasks, and hence, imaging studies of mental chronometry have relied on techniques such as the evoked potential. Using rapid functional MRI (fMRI) of single trials of two simple behavioral tasks, we demonstrate that while the microvascular response to the onset of neural activity is delayed consistently by several seconds, the relative timing between the onset of the fMRI responses in different brain areas appears preserved. We examined a number of parameters that characterize the fMRI response and determined that its onset time is best defined by the inflection point from the resting baseline. We have found that fMRI onset latencies determined in this manner correlate well with independently measurable parameters of the tasks such as reaction time or stimulus presentation time and can be used to determine the origin of processing delays during cognitive or perceptual tasks with a temporal accuracy of tens of milliseconds and spatial resolution of millimeters.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {18},
	journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A},
	author = {Menon, R S and Luknowsky, D C and Gati, J S},
	year = {1998},
	pmid = {9724802},
	note = {Place: UNITED STATES
ISBN: 0027-8424},
	keywords = {Brain, Cognition, Evoked Potentials, Humans, MR Methods, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Reaction Time, research support, non-u.s. gov't},
	pages = {10902--10907},
}

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