Myosin IIIB uses an actin-binding motif in its espin-1 cargo to reach the tips of actin protrusions. Merritt, R. C, Manor, U., Salles, F. T, Grati, M., Dose, A. C, Unrath, W. C, Quintero, O. A, Yengo, C. M, & Kachar, B. Current biology, 22(4):320–325, 2012.
abstract   bibtex   
Myosin IIIA (MYO3A) targets actin protrusion tips using a motility mechanism dependent on both motor and tail actin-binding activity [1]. We show that myosin IIIB (MYO3B) lacks tail actin-binding activity and is unable to target COS7 cell filopodia tips, yet is somehow able to target stereocilia tips. Strikingly, when MYO3B is coexpressed with espin-1 (ESPN1), a MYO3A cargo protein endogenously expressed in stereocilia [2], MYO3B targets and carries ESPN1 to COS7 filopodia tips. We show that this tip-localization is lost when we remove the ESPN1 C-terminus actin-binding site. We also demonstrate that, like MYO3A [2], MYO3B can elongate filopodia by transporting ESPN1 to the polymerizing end of actin filaments. The mutual dependence of MYO3B and ESPN1 for tip-localization reveals a novel mechanism for the cell to regulate myosin tip-localization via a reciprocal relationship with cargo that directly participates in actin binding for motility. Our results are consistent with a novel form of motility for class III myosins that requires both motor and tail domain actin-binding activity, and show that the actin-binding tail can be replaced by actin-binding cargo. This study also provides a framework to better understand the late-onset hearing loss phenotype in patients with MYO3A mutations. Go to:
@article{RaymondCMerrittUriManorFelipeTSallesMhamedGratiAndreaCDoseWilliamCUnrathOmarAQuinteroChristopherMYengo2012,
  abstract = {Myosin IIIA (MYO3A) targets actin protrusion tips using a motility mechanism dependent on both motor and tail actin-binding activity [1]. We show that myosin IIIB (MYO3B) lacks tail actin-binding activity and is unable to target COS7 cell filopodia tips, yet is somehow able to target stereocilia tips. Strikingly, when MYO3B is coexpressed with espin-1 (ESPN1), a MYO3A cargo protein endogenously expressed in stereocilia [2], MYO3B targets and carries ESPN1 to COS7 filopodia tips. We show that this tip-localization is lost when we remove the ESPN1 C-terminus actin-binding site. We also demonstrate that, like MYO3A [2], MYO3B can elongate filopodia by transporting ESPN1 to the polymerizing end of actin filaments. The mutual dependence of MYO3B and ESPN1 for tip-localization reveals a novel mechanism for the cell to regulate myosin tip-localization via a reciprocal relationship with cargo that directly participates in actin binding for motility. Our results are consistent with a novel form of motility for class III myosins that requires both motor and tail domain actin-binding activity, and show that the actin-binding tail can be replaced by actin-binding cargo. This study also provides a framework to better understand the late-onset hearing loss phenotype in patients with MYO3A mutations. Go to:},
  author = {Merritt, Raymond C and Manor, Uri and Salles, Felipe T and Grati, M'hamed and Dose, Andrea C and Unrath, William C and Quintero, Omar A and Yengo, Christopher M and Kachar, Bechara},
  journal = {Current biology},
  number = {4},
  pages = {320--325},
  title = {{Myosin IIIB uses an actin-binding motif in its espin-1 cargo to reach the tips of actin protrusions}},
  volume = {22},
  year = {2012}
}

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