Towards the Application of Operational Design Domain Based Scene Generation for Artificial Intelligence Training in Railway Automation. Mersmann, T., Betz, F., Eichenbaum, J., Hampel, F., Klamt, S., Otten, Y., Scholl, I., & Schindler, C. In 2024 IEEE 27th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), pages 3181–3188, Sep., 2024. doi abstract bibtex For automated, driverless rail transportation applications in open environments, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based methods are gaining importance, especially in computer vision and perception tasks. The safe operation of complex automated systems requires validation processes. For this purpose, the concept of Operational Design Domains (ODDs), driven by recent developments in the automotive industry, is gaining momentum, allowing to describe different aspects of operating conditions as scenes and scenarios. With regard to safety and authorization using AI-based vision systems, data coverage is needed, which can be enhanced by employing virtual reality in different forms. The creation of virtual scenes and sensor models allows the generation of synthetic sensor data and metadata that can be used as a database for the training of the vision system.
@InProceedings{Mersmann-etAl_ITSC2024_Towards-Application-ODD,
author = {Mersmann, Till and Betz, Friedrich and Eichenbaum, Julian and Hampel, Fabian and Klamt, Simon and Otten, Yannick and Scholl, Ingrid and Schindler, Christian},
booktitle = {2024 IEEE 27th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)},
title = {Towards the Application of Operational Design Domain Based Scene Generation for Artificial Intelligence Training in Railway Automation},
funding = {The project “Rail Automation with Artificial
Intelligence for Detection of Exceptional
Situations” (RailAIxs) received funding in the mFUND
conveyor line by the German Federal Ministry for
Digital and Transport under the funding code
19FS2031A-D.},
year = {2024},
month = {Sep.},
pages = {3181--3188},
abstract = {For automated, driverless rail transportation
applications in open environments, Artificial
Intelligence (AI)-based methods are gaining
importance, especially in computer vision and
perception tasks. The safe operation of complex
automated systems requires validation processes. For
this purpose, the concept of Operational Design
Domains (ODDs), driven by recent developments in the
automotive industry, is gaining momentum, allowing
to describe different aspects of operating
conditions as scenes and scenarios. With regard to
safety and authorization using AI-based vision
systems, data coverage is needed, which can be
enhanced by employing virtual reality in different
forms. The creation of virtual scenes and sensor
models allows the generation of synthetic sensor
data and metadata that can be used as a database for
the training of the vision system.},
keywords = {Training; Solid modeling; Automation;Machine vision;
Virtual reality; Rail transportation; Safety;
Artificial intelligence; Standards; Synthetic data;
RailAIxs},
doi = {10.1109/ITSC58415.2024.10919732},
ISSN = {2153-0017},
}
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The safe operation of complex\n automated systems requires validation processes. For\n this purpose, the concept of Operational Design\n Domains (ODDs), driven by recent developments in the\n automotive industry, is gaining momentum, allowing\n to describe different aspects of operating\n conditions as scenes and scenarios. With regard to\n safety and authorization using AI-based vision\n systems, data coverage is needed, which can be\n enhanced by employing virtual reality in different\n forms. 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