Automated composition of Galician Xota - tuning RNN-based composers for specific musical styles using Deep Q-Learning. Mira, R., Coutinho, E., Parada-Cabaleiro, E., & Schuller, B. PeerJ Computer Science, 9:e1356, 5, 2023.
Automated composition of Galician Xota - tuning RNN-based composers for specific musical styles using Deep Q-Learning [link]Website  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Music composition is a complex field that is difficult to automate because the computational definition of what is good or aesthetically pleasing is vague and subjective. Many neural network-based methods have been applied in the past, but they lack consistency and in most cases, their outputs fail to impress. The most common issues include excessive repetition and a lack of style and structure, which are hallmarks of artificial compositions. In this project, we build on a model created by Magenta—the RL Tuner—extending it to emulate a specific musical genre—the Galician Xota. To do this, we design a new rule-set containing rules that the composition should follow to adhere to this style. We then implement them using reward functions, which are used to train the Deep Q Network that will be used to generate the pieces. After extensive experimentation, we achieve an implementation of our rule-set that effectively enforces each rule on the generated compositions, and outline a solid research methodology for future researchers looking to use this architecture. Finally, we propose some promising future work regarding further applications for this model and improvements to the experimental procedure.
@article{
 title = {Automated composition of Galician Xota - tuning RNN-based composers for specific musical styles using Deep Q-Learning},
 type = {article},
 year = {2023},
 keywords = {automated music composition,deep q-learning,galician xota,magenta,rl-tuner},
 pages = {e1356},
 volume = {9},
 websites = {https://peerj.com/articles/cs-1356},
 month = {5},
 day = {15},
 id = {dc6d199d-44fa-3ab0-b581-bebb3057fe16},
 created = {2023-05-15T08:14:20.617Z},
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 last_modified = {2023-08-23T15:24:46.421Z},
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 abstract = {Music composition is a complex field that is difficult to automate because the computational definition of what is good or aesthetically pleasing is vague and subjective. Many neural network-based methods have been applied in the past, but they lack consistency and in most cases, their outputs fail to impress. The most common issues include excessive repetition and a lack of style and structure, which are hallmarks of artificial compositions. In this project, we build on a model created by Magenta—the RL Tuner—extending it to emulate a specific musical genre—the Galician Xota. To do this, we design a new rule-set containing rules that the composition should follow to adhere to this style. We then implement them using reward functions, which are used to train the Deep Q Network that will be used to generate the pieces. After extensive experimentation, we achieve an implementation of our rule-set that effectively enforces each rule on the generated compositions, and outline a solid research methodology for future researchers looking to use this architecture. Finally, we propose some promising future work regarding further applications for this model and improvements to the experimental procedure.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Mira, R and Coutinho, Eduardo and Parada-Cabaleiro, E and Schuller, Björn},
 doi = {10.7717/peerj-cs.1356},
 journal = {PeerJ Computer Science}
}

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