Single-cell sequencing maps gene expression to mutational phylogenies in PDGF- and EGF-driven gliomas. Müller, S., Liu, S. J., Di Lullo, E., Malatesta, M., Pollen, A. A, Nowakowski, T. J, Kohanbash, G., Aghi, M., Kriegstein, A. R, Lim, D. A, & Diaz, A. Mol Syst Biol, 12(11):889, November, 2016. abstract bibtex Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive type of primary brain tumor. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptors are frequently amplified and/or possess gain-of-function mutations in GBM However, clinical trials of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors have shown disappointing efficacy, in part due to intra-tumor heterogeneity. To assess the effect of clonal heterogeneity on gene expression, we derived an approach to map single-cell expression profiles to sequentially acquired mutations identified from exome sequencing. Using 288 single cells, we constructed high-resolution phylogenies of EGF-driven and PDGF-driven GBMs, modeling transcriptional kinetics during tumor evolution. Descending the phylogenetic tree of a PDGF-driven tumor corresponded to a progressive induction of an oligodendrocyte progenitor-like cell type, expressing pro-angiogenic factors. In contrast, phylogenetic analysis of an EGFR-amplified tumor showed an up-regulation of pro-invasive genes. An in-frame deletion in a specific dimerization domain of PDGF receptor correlates with an up-regulation of growth pathways in a proneural GBM and enhances proliferation when ectopically expressed in glioma cell lines. In-frame deletions in this domain are frequent in public GBM data.
@ARTICLE{Muller2016-mp,
title = "Single-cell sequencing maps gene expression to mutational
phylogenies in {PDGF-} and {EGF-driven} gliomas",
author = "M{\"u}ller, S{\"o}ren and Liu, Siyuan John and Di Lullo,
Elizabeth and Malatesta, Martina and Pollen, Alex A and
Nowakowski, Tomasz J and Kohanbash, Gary and Aghi, Manish and
Kriegstein, Arnold R and Lim, Daniel A and Diaz, Aaron",
abstract = "Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive
type of primary brain tumor. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and
platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptors are frequently
amplified and/or possess gain-of-function mutations in GBM
However, clinical trials of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors have shown
disappointing efficacy, in part due to intra-tumor heterogeneity.
To assess the effect of clonal heterogeneity on gene expression,
we derived an approach to map single-cell expression profiles to
sequentially acquired mutations identified from exome sequencing.
Using 288 single cells, we constructed high-resolution
phylogenies of EGF-driven and PDGF-driven GBMs, modeling
transcriptional kinetics during tumor evolution. Descending the
phylogenetic tree of a PDGF-driven tumor corresponded to a
progressive induction of an oligodendrocyte progenitor-like cell
type, expressing pro-angiogenic factors. In contrast,
phylogenetic analysis of an EGFR-amplified tumor showed an
up-regulation of pro-invasive genes. An in-frame deletion in a
specific dimerization domain of PDGF receptor correlates with an
up-regulation of growth pathways in a proneural GBM and enhances
proliferation when ectopically expressed in glioma cell lines.
In-frame deletions in this domain are frequent in public GBM
data.",
journal = "Mol Syst Biol",
volume = 12,
number = 11,
pages = "889",
month = nov,
year = 2016,
keywords = "PDGFRA; copy‐number variation; glioblastoma; single‐cell
RNA‐sequencing; tumor phylogeny",
language = "en"
}
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Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptors are frequently amplified and/or possess gain-of-function mutations in GBM However, clinical trials of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors have shown disappointing efficacy, in part due to intra-tumor heterogeneity. To assess the effect of clonal heterogeneity on gene expression, we derived an approach to map single-cell expression profiles to sequentially acquired mutations identified from exome sequencing. Using 288 single cells, we constructed high-resolution phylogenies of EGF-driven and PDGF-driven GBMs, modeling transcriptional kinetics during tumor evolution. Descending the phylogenetic tree of a PDGF-driven tumor corresponded to a progressive induction of an oligodendrocyte progenitor-like cell type, expressing pro-angiogenic factors. In contrast, phylogenetic analysis of an EGFR-amplified tumor showed an up-regulation of pro-invasive genes. An in-frame deletion in a specific dimerization domain of PDGF receptor correlates with an up-regulation of growth pathways in a proneural GBM and enhances proliferation when ectopically expressed in glioma cell lines. In-frame deletions in this domain are frequent in public GBM data.","journal":"Mol Syst Biol","volume":"12","number":"11","pages":"889","month":"November","year":"2016","keywords":"PDGFRA; copy‐number variation; glioblastoma; single‐cell RNA‐sequencing; tumor phylogeny","language":"en","bibtex":"@ARTICLE{Muller2016-mp,\n title = \"Single-cell sequencing maps gene expression to mutational\n phylogenies in {PDGF-} and {EGF-driven} gliomas\",\n author = \"M{\\\"u}ller, S{\\\"o}ren and Liu, Siyuan John and Di Lullo,\n Elizabeth and Malatesta, Martina and Pollen, Alex A and\n Nowakowski, Tomasz J and Kohanbash, Gary and Aghi, Manish and\n Kriegstein, Arnold R and Lim, Daniel A and Diaz, Aaron\",\n abstract = \"Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive\n type of primary brain tumor. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and\n platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptors are frequently\n amplified and/or possess gain-of-function mutations in GBM\n However, clinical trials of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors have shown\n disappointing efficacy, in part due to intra-tumor heterogeneity.\n To assess the effect of clonal heterogeneity on gene expression,\n we derived an approach to map single-cell expression profiles to\n sequentially acquired mutations identified from exome sequencing.\n Using 288 single cells, we constructed high-resolution\n phylogenies of EGF-driven and PDGF-driven GBMs, modeling\n transcriptional kinetics during tumor evolution. Descending the\n phylogenetic tree of a PDGF-driven tumor corresponded to a\n progressive induction of an oligodendrocyte progenitor-like cell\n type, expressing pro-angiogenic factors. In contrast,\n phylogenetic analysis of an EGFR-amplified tumor showed an\n up-regulation of pro-invasive genes. An in-frame deletion in a\n specific dimerization domain of PDGF receptor correlates with an\n up-regulation of growth pathways in a proneural GBM and enhances\n proliferation when ectopically expressed in glioma cell lines.\n In-frame deletions in this domain are frequent in public GBM\n data.\",\n journal = \"Mol Syst Biol\",\n volume = 12,\n number = 11,\n pages = \"889\",\n month = nov,\n year = 2016,\n keywords = \"PDGFRA; copy‐number variation; glioblastoma; single‐cell\n RNA‐sequencing; tumor phylogeny\",\n language = \"en\"\n}\n\n","author_short":["Müller, S.","Liu, S. J.","Di Lullo, E.","Malatesta, M.","Pollen, A. A","Nowakowski, T. J","Kohanbash, G.","Aghi, M.","Kriegstein, A. R","Lim, D. 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