The pleiotropic movement disorders phenotype of adult ataxia-telangiectasia. Méneret, A., Ahmar-Beaugendre, Y., Rieunier, G., Mahlaoui, N., Gaymard, B., Apartis, E., Tranchant, C., Rivaud-Péchoux, S., Degos, B., Benyahia, B., Suarez, F., Maisonobe, T., Koenig, M., Durr, A., Stern, M., d'Enghien, C. D., Fischer, A., Vidailhet, M., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Grabli, D., & Anheim, M. Neurology, 83(12):1087--1095, September, 2014.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical spectrum of ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) in adults, with a focus on movement disorders. METHODS: A total of 14 consecutive adults with A-T were included at 2 tertiary adult movement disorders centers and compared to 53 typical patients with A-T. Clinical evaluation, neurophysiologic and video-oculographic recording, imaging, laboratory investigations, and ATM analysis were performed. RESULTS: In comparison with typical A-T cases, our patients demonstrated later mean age at onset (6.1 vs 2.5 years, p \textless 0.0001), later loss of walking ability (p = 0.003), and longer survival (p = 0.0039). The presenting feature was ataxia in 71% and dysarthria and dystonia in 14% each. All patients displayed movement disorders, among which dystonia and subcortical myoclonus were the most common (86%), followed by tremor (43%). Video-oculographic recordings revealed mostly dysmetric saccades and 46% of patients had normal latencies (i.e., no oculomotor apraxia) and velocities. The α-fetoprotein (AFP) level was normal in 7%, chromosomal instability was found in 29% (vs 100% of typical patients, p = 0.0006), and immunoglobulin deficiency was found in 29% (vs 69%, p = 0.057). All patients exhibited 2 ATM mutations, including at least 1 missense mutation in 79% of them (vs 36%, p = 0.0067). CONCLUSION: There is great variability of phenotype and severity in A-T, including a wide spectrum of movement disorders. Karyotype and repeated AFP level assessments should be performed in adults with unexplained movement disorders as valuable clues towards the diagnosis. In case of a compatible phenotype, A-T should be considered even if age at onset is late and progression is slow.
@article{ meneret_pleiotropic_2014,
  title = {The pleiotropic movement disorders phenotype of adult ataxia-telangiectasia},
  volume = {83},
  issn = {1526-632X},
  doi = {10.1212/WNL.0000000000000794},
  abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical spectrum of ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) in adults, with a focus on movement disorders.
METHODS: A total of 14 consecutive adults with A-T were included at 2 tertiary adult movement disorders centers and compared to 53 typical patients with A-T. Clinical evaluation, neurophysiologic and video-oculographic recording, imaging, laboratory investigations, and ATM analysis were performed.
RESULTS: In comparison with typical A-T cases, our patients demonstrated later mean age at onset (6.1 vs 2.5 years, p {\textless} 0.0001), later loss of walking ability (p = 0.003), and longer survival (p = 0.0039). The presenting feature was ataxia in 71% and dysarthria and dystonia in 14% each. All patients displayed movement disorders, among which dystonia and subcortical myoclonus were the most common (86%), followed by tremor (43%). Video-oculographic recordings revealed mostly dysmetric saccades and 46% of patients had normal latencies (i.e., no oculomotor apraxia) and velocities. The α-fetoprotein (AFP) level was normal in 7%, chromosomal instability was found in 29% (vs 100% of typical patients, p = 0.0006), and immunoglobulin deficiency was found in 29% (vs 69%, p = 0.057). All patients exhibited 2 ATM mutations, including at least 1 missense mutation in 79% of them (vs 36%, p = 0.0067).
CONCLUSION: There is great variability of phenotype and severity in A-T, including a wide spectrum of movement disorders. Karyotype and repeated AFP level assessments should be performed in adults with unexplained movement disorders as valuable clues towards the diagnosis. In case of a compatible phenotype, A-T should be considered even if age at onset is late and progression is slow.},
  language = {en},
  number = {12},
  journal = {Neurology},
  author = {Méneret, Aurélie and Ahmar-Beaugendre, Yara and Rieunier, Guillaume and Mahlaoui, Nizar and Gaymard, Bertrand and Apartis, Emmanuelle and Tranchant, Christine and Rivaud-Péchoux, Sophie and Degos, Bertrand and Benyahia, Baya and Suarez, Felipe and Maisonobe, Thierry and Koenig, Michel and Durr, Alexandra and Stern, Marc-Henri and Dubois d'Enghien, Catherine and Fischer, Alain and Vidailhet, Marie and Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique and Grabli, David and Anheim, Mathieu},
  month = {September},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {1087--1095}
}

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